SAL Elements

There are 12 parts of speech in SAL, divided into open and closed word classes.

Open word classes are: nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs. As a user you are able to add or modify open word classes (except for verbs).

Closed word classes are: articles, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, pronouns, interrogatives, negative particles, conjunctions and punctuation. These classes are privileged and only users with the appropriate profile can modify them.

SAL Taxonomy for Rulewriters and Coders

  • NOUNS - [N] [WC 01]

  • ADJECTIVES - [ADJ] [WC 04]

  • DETERMINERS - [DET] [WC 14 & 15]

  • ARITHMATES - [AR] [WC 16] (See also WC 04, 14)

  • PRONOUNS - [PRO] [WC 05]

  • RELATIVES/INTERROGATIVES - [INTREL] [WC 18]

  • VERBS - [VT / VI] [WC 02]

  • AUXILIARY VERBS - [AUXMO] [WC 12]

  • ADVERBS - [ADV] [WC 03 & 06]

  • PREPOSITIONS - [PREP] [WC 11 & 13]

  • NEGATIVES - [NEG] [WC 17]

  • CONJUNCTIONS - [CONJ] [WC 19]

  • PUNCTUATION - [PUNC] [WC 20]

In these SAL Taxonomy Tables, the navy color denotes Word Class, maroon denotes Superset, red denotes set, and black denotes subset (in other contexts, blue is used to denote subset).

The SAL Taxonomy Tables provided here include word-specific codes for the closed Word Classes and also for Adverbs, but only give generic codes for Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs. To access word-specific codes for Nouns, Adjectives, Verbs and closed Word Classes, use the TermBuilder View Function.

Numeric Codes denote Taxonomy position (Superset, set and subset) by their range: Numbers 1-16 denote Superset, 17-99 denote set, and 100-998 denote subset. Note, however, that there are exceptions to this arrangement in the case of Adverbs (Non-Locatives), where Superset codes range from 1-26 and there are no set codes.

SAL Noun Supersets

Supersets

Mnemonics

CONCRETE

CO

3

MASS

MA

11

ANIMATE

AN

5

PLACE

PL

9

INFORMATION

IN

12

ABSTRACT

AB

6

PROCESS-INTR

PNI

4

PROCESS-TR

PNT

7

MEASURE

ME

8

TIME

TI

10

ASPECTIVE

AS

2

UNKNOWN

UN

1

Concrete Noun Sets [3]

Sets

Mnemonics

agentives

COagen

35

functionals

COfunc

34

natural things

COnat

32

lights

COlight

37

edibles(non-mass)

COednm

18

amorphous

COamor

33

atomistic

COatom

19

blemishes

COblem

44

classifiers

COclass

39

CO - CONCRETE Noun Sets and Subsets [3]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

agentives

COundagt

[3 35 248]

See subsets

software

COsoft

[3 35 300]

routine

concrete chemical agents

COchem

[3 35 702]

catalyst, warhead

machines/systems

COmach

[3 35 750]

battery, camera

vehicles

COvehic

[3 35 611]

truck, ship

meters

COmeter

[3 35 716]

clock, gauge

communication agents

COcomm

[3 35 708]

radio, radar

functionals

COundfunc

[3 34 217]

trinket, ornament

devices/tools

COtool

[3 34 720]

pliers, muscle

fasteners

COfast

[3 34 721]

nail, tendon

bearing surfaces

COsurf

[3 34 722]

table, shelf

receptacles

COrecp

[3 34 659]

bottle, barrel

conduits

COcond

[3 34 745]

chute, artery

thresholds/focal points/barriers

CObarr

[3 34 525]

wall, door

links/bridges

COlink

[3 34 526]

circuit, nerve

cloth things

COcloth

[3 34 785]

shirt, blanket

structural elements

COstruc

[3 34 612]

spar, bone

concretizations of verbals

COverb

[3 34 211]

threading

concretizations of mass nouns

COmass

[3 34 210]

acid lining

product/brand names

CObrand

[3 34 209]

Windows NT

natural things

COnat

[3 32 32]

See subsets

minute flora

COflora

[3 32 382]

algae, spore

plants

COplant

[3 32 383]

rose, weed

trees

COtree

[3 32 384]

apple, willow

trees/wood

COtrwd

[3 32 855]

oak, maple

misc. natural things

COmnat

[03 32 381]

pebble, iceberg

edibles (non-mass)

COednm

[3 18 18]

pork chop

edibles/color

COedcol

[3 18 855]

orange, cherry

impulses/lights

COlight

[3 37 37]

lamp, beam

blemishes/marks

COblem

[3 44 44]

scratch, freckle

classifiers

COclass

[3 39]

element

amorphous

COamor

[3 33]

breeze, tide

atomistic

COatom

[3 19]

electron, atom

undifferentiated

COobj

[3 3 212]

trifle, curio

MA - MASS Noun Sets and Subsets [11]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

raw materials/metals

MAraw

[11 38]

wool, iron

functional mass

MAfunc

[11 49]

wiring, cable

-gear/equipment

MAgear

[11 49 324]

radio gear

financial

MA fina

[11 97]

money, stock

energy

MAener

[11 23]

fire, heat

vegetative

MAvege

[11 60]

grass, wheat

animate mass

MAanim

[11 82]

skin, hair

natural minerals/solids

MAmine

[11 84]

rock, ore

chemical agents

MAchem

[11 83]

adrenalin

chemical compounds

MAcomp

[11 52]

chlorophyll

liquids

MAliqu

[11 45]

water, oil

edible mass

MAedib

[11 43]

food, meat

gases

MAgas

[11 50]

gas, air

wastes

MAwaste

[11 98]

dross, chaff

undifferentiated mass

MAundif

[11 20]

film, fiber

AN - ANIMATE Noun Sets and Subsets [5]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

designations/professions

ANdes

[5 91]

mother, lawyer

titles

ANtitle

[5 91 807]

Mr. / Mrs.

people/place

ANplace

[5 91 205]

Canadian

people/language

ANlang

[5 91 206]

Spanish

proper names

ANname

[5 91 207]

Smith / Mary

human collective

ANcoll

[5 94]

agency

proper organization names

ANorg

[5 94 193]

Congress

non-human animates

ANanim

[5 51]

non-human aggregate

ANaggr

[5 51 208]

herd, bevy

mammals

ANmamm

[5 51 126]

lion

mammals/food/fur

ANmammfd

[5 51 855]

rabbit

fowl

ANfowl

[5 51 125]

sparrow

fowl/food

ANfowlfd

[5 51 855]

chicken

fish

ANfish

[5 51 124]

shark

reptiles

ANrept

[5 51 123]

lizard

bugs/insects

ANbugs

[5 51 122]

spider

microorganisms

ANmicro

[5 51 121]

virus

other animates

ANother

[5 51 213]

angel, ghost

PL - PLACE Noun Sets and Subsets [9]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

functional locations

PLfunc

[9 26]

dock

agentive functional locations

PLagfunc

[9 26 228]

bank

enclosed spaces

PLencl

[9 27]

closet

paths

PLpath

[9 55]

orbit

non-agentive common-noun geographical locations

PLnagcom

[9 29]

frontier

agentive geog. entities

PLaggeo

[9 94]

See subsets

countries/states/provinces

PLcoun

[9 94 230]

England

cities

PLcity

[9 94 226]

New York

agentive common-noun geog. entities

PLagcom

[9 94 236]

empire

non-agentive proper geog. entities

PLnagprop

[9 56]

See subsets

continents

PLcont

[9 56 227]

Africa

bodies of water

PLwater

[9 56 229]

Gulf of Mexico

other non-agentive proper geog. entities

PLothprop

[9 56 238]

Mt. Fuji

undifferentiated place

PLundif

[9 57]

zone

IN - INFORMATION Noun Sets and Subsets [12]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

instructional/legal

INinst

[12 74]

rule, contract

games/rituals

INgame

[12 74 224]

chess, hockey

symbolic data

INsymb

[12 75]

number, code

recorded data

INdata

]12 76]

book, map

scripted events

INevent

[12 76 223]

opera, movie

evidence/symptoms

INevid

[12 96]

clue, cue, hint

fields of knowledge

INknow

[12 78]

chemistry

the arts

INarts

[12 78 225]

ballet, drama

storage media for recorded data

INstor

[12 77]

disk, buffer

undifferentiated information

INundif

[12 79]

fact, adage

AB - ABSTRACT Noun Sets and Subsets [6]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

verbal abstracts (re processes, behavior, persons as agents)

ABverb

[6 41]

purpose

ABpur

[6 41 748]

task, function

method/process/procedure

ABmeth

[6 41 733]

mode, way

cause/potential/disposition

ABcause

[6 41 602]

basis, reason

quality of action/agent

ABqual

[6 41 655]

rapidity, ease

negative causes

ABnegc

[6 41 764]

danger, risk

strong verbal abstracts

ABstrvb

[6 41 749]

See Chart

time events

ABtime

[641 732]

holiday

contrary events

ABcont

[6 41 765]

accident

non-verbal abstracts (re things, persons as non-agents)

ABnonvb

[6 40]

properties/qualities/nature

ABprop

[6 40 609]

form, trait

states/conditions/relationships

ABstate

[6 40 736]

parity, coma

classifications

ABclass

[6 40 731]

species, rank

sources/origins

ABorig

[6 40 723]

fund, store

general abstract concepts

ABgen

[6 42]

idea, truth

ABstrv - Strong Verbal Abstracts (with Prepositional Governance)

to, onto, into, over (motional preps + acc.)

ABmot24

[6 24 749]

stumble, reach, reroute

at, on, in, under, above (locative preps + dat.)

ABloc68

[6 68 749]

cutover, dent, puncture, scribble, slap

at = relational sense

ABat94

[6 94 749]

balk, peek, smile

for

ABfor46

[6 46 749]

affinity, flair, respect

from/off of/ out of

ABfrom26

[6 26 749]

egress, deliverance, rescue, absence, reprieve, exile

in (non-locative)

ABin82

[6 82 749]

breakthrough, competency, debut, exam, growth, lapse

into (non-motional)

ABin20

[6 20 749]

insight, etc.

about/on/over = concerning

ABabout90

[6 90 749]

publicity, rivalry, outrage, flap, fuss, grief, criticism

to/toward (relational sense, may take “from”)

ABto57

[6 57 749]

allergy, civility, injury, service, tribute, reply

with

ABwith59

[6 59 749]

combat, merger, stay

ME - MEASURE Noun Sets and Subsets [8]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

abstract concepts measured by unit

MEabs

[8 46]

humidity, length

discrete measurable concepts

MEdis

[8 95]

sum, increment

units of measure

MEunit

[8 61]

See subsets

units of weight

MEwt

[8 61 161]

ounce, pound

units of velocity

MEvel

[8 61 162]

mph, megahertz

units of volume measure

MEvol

[8 61 163]

gallon, liter

units of temperature

MEtemp

[8 61 164]

degrees celsius, BTU

units of energy/force

MEener

[8 61 165]

watt, horsepower

measurement systems

MEsys

[8 61 234]

fahrenheit, kelvin

units of duration

MEdur

[8 61 166]

hour, minute, year

specialized units of measure

MEspec

[8 61 167]

oersted, ohm, phon

units of money/value

MEvalue

[8 61 168]

dollar, mark, franc

units of linear/area measure

MElin

[8 61 170]

inch, yard, mile

general undifferentiated measure

MEundif

[8 61 169]

degree, gross, share

TI - TIME Noun Sets and Subsets [10]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

days of the week

TIday

[10 30 171]

Monday, Friday

months of the year

TImo

[10 30 172]

July, December

seasons of the year

TIsea

]10 30 173]

winter, spring

periods of the day

TIper

[10 30 174]

rush hour, dawn

adverbial time nouns

TIadv

[10 30 176]

today’s, tonight’s

undifferentiated time

TIundif

[10 30]

epoch, era, antiquity

AS - ASPECTIVE Noun Sets and Subsets [2]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

aspective bearing surfaces

ASsurf

[2 21]

seat, ledge

aspective functionals

ASfunc

[2 58]

tooth, arm, tab

members/portions/parts

ASpart

[2 24]

unit, phase

aggregates

ASaggr

[2 92]

group, pair, set

numeric groupings

ASnum

[2 92 101]

tens, hundreds

aspective receptacles

ASrecp

[2 36]

cavity, rut, groove

aspective thresholds/focal points/ barriers/limits

ASbarr

[2 25]

axis, hole, target

model/copy

AScopy

[2 31]

duplicate, image

configurations/order

ASconf

[2 28]

network, row, pile

aspective conduits

AScond

[2 22]

link, span

UN - UNKNOWN Words Subsets [1]

Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

words without distinguishing features

UN

[1 1 1] [Form=33]

words w/ initial cap

UNinit

[1 1 859] “

words in all caps

UNcaps

[1 1 228] “

alpha-numeric string

UNalnum

[1 1 989] “

* Unknown Words always default to the Noun Word Class

FL - FLOATING Subsets

Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

remote agentive subset

reagen

[228]

remote mass subset

remass

[855]

apposition-inviting subset

apinvit

[986]

DET - Determiners [14]

Superset

Mnemonics

Numerics

Definite Article

ART

1

Demonstratives

DEM

2

Arithmates

AR

9 (form = 8)

ART - Definite Article [1]

Superset

Mnemonics

Numerics

Definite Article

the

[1 1 101]

DEM - Demonstratives [2]

Superset

Mnemonics

Numerics

Demonstrative

that

[2 2 103]

Demonstrative

these

[2 2 102]

Demonstrative

this

[2 2 102]

Demonstrative

those

[2 2 103]

[WC 14] AR - Arithmates as Determiners [9] [Form = 8]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

mixed numbers

NUMmixed

[9 18 818]

1 1/2; 2 1/4

all fractions

NUMfrac

[9 19 919]

1/2 1/3 1/4

zero

NUM0

[9 20 020]

0

word-specific code for number one

NUM1

[9 21 123]

1

word-specific code for number two

NUM2

[9 21 222]

2

word-specific code for numbers 3 and 4

NUM3-4

[9 21 234]

3, 4

generic subset for numbers from 5 - 31

NUM5-31

[9 21 567]

5, 6, 7 … 31

generic subset for numbers from 32 - 99

NUM32-99

[9 23 567]

32 … 99

word-specific code for word one hundred

NUMhundred

[9 40 601]

one hundred

generic subset for numbers from 100 - 999

NUM100-999

[9 40 789]

100 … 999

word-specific code for one thousand

NUMthousand

[9 51 602]

one thousand

generic subset for numbers from 1000 - 1776

NUM1000-1776

[9 51 789]

1000 … 1776

generic subset for numbers from 1777 - 1999

NUM1777-1999

[9 52 789]

1777 … 1999

generic subset for numbers from 2000 - 2400

NUM2000-2400

[9 53 789]

2000 … 2400

generic subset for numbers from 2401 and up

NUM2401plus

[9 54 890]

2401 …

word-specific code for million

NUMmillion

[9 54 603]

million

word-specific code milliard

NUMmilliard

[9 54 604]

milliard

word-specific code billion

NUMbillion

[9 54 605]

billion

word-specific code trillion

NUMtrillion

[9 54 606]

trillion

specific code for asterisk symbol

NUMast

[9 60 60]

specific code for dollar sign

NUMdolsign

[9 60 989]

$

specific code for percent sign

NUMpctsign

[9 60 980]

%

specific code for year with an apostrophe

NUM’29-‘99

[9 90]

‘29-‘99

specific code for the roman numerals

NUMroman

[9 92 092]

I, II, III, IV, V, …….

specific code for the arithmate-arithmate

NUMn-n

[9 94 094]

2-2 5-3 8-1

specific code for miscellaneous arithmate strings

NUMstring

[9 96 096]

1.1 / 83-05-12

AR - Arithmates [WC 16, Superset 4]

Arithmates are distributed over three parts of speech:

AR - Arithmates [WC 16, Superset 4]

Description

WC Mnemonic

WC”

Superset

Form

Arithmate: Free-Standing/Apposition

AR

16

4

1

Arithmates as Other Parts of Speech

WC Mnemonic

WC

Superset

Form

Arithmate as Definite Article

DET

14

9

8

Arithmate as Adjective

AJ

4

13

9

[WC 16] AR - Arithmates (Free Standing and in Apposition) [Superset 4] [Form = 1]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

dates

NUMdates

[4 10 176]

6/2/90

mixed numbers

NUMmixed

[4 18 818]

1 1/2; 2 1/4

all fractions

NUMfrac

[4 19 919]

1/2 1/3 1/4

zero

NUM0

[4 20 020]

0

word-specific code for number one

NUM1

[4 21 123]

1

word-specific code for number two

NUM2

[4 21 222]

2

word-specific code for numbers 3 and 4

NUM3-4

[4 21 234]

3, 4

generic subset for numbers from 5 - 31

NUM5-31

[4 21 567]

5, 6, 7 … 31

generic subset for numbers from 32 - 99

NUM32-99

[4 23 567]

32 … 99

word-specific code for word one hundred

NUMhundred

[4 40 601]

one hundred

generic subset for numbers from 100 - 999

NUM100-999

[4 40 789]

100 … 999

word-specific code for one thousand

NUMthousand

[4 51 602]

one thousand

generic subset for numbers from 1000 - 1776

NUM1000-1776

[4 51 789]

1000 … 1776

generic subset for numbers from 1777 - 1999

NUM1777-1999

[4 52 789]

1777 … 1999

generic subset for numbers from 2000 - 2400

NUM2000-2400

[4 53 789]

2000 … 2400

generic subset for numbers from 2401 and up

NUM2401plus

[4 54 890]

2401 …

word-specific code for million

NUMmillion

[4 54 603]

million

word-specific code milliard

NUMmilliard

[4 54 604]

milliard

word-specific code billion

NUMbillion

[4 54 605]

billion

word-specific code trillion

NUMtrillion

[4 54 606]

trillion

specific code for asterisk symbol

NUMast

[4 60 60]

specific code for dollar sign

NUMdolsign

[4 60 989]

$

specific code for percent sign

NUMpctsign

[4 60 980]

%

specific code for year with an apostrophe

NUM’29-‘99

[4 90 90]

‘29-‘99

specific code for the roman numerals

NUMroman

[4 92 092]

I, II, III, IV, V, …….

specific code for the arithmate-arithmate

NUMn-n

[4 94 094]

2-2 5-3 8-1

specific code for miscellaneous arithmate strings

NUMstring

[4 96 096]

1.1 / 83-05-12

Special Characters

Special Characters occur in Arithmate Word Class [AR] [WC 16] and in Punctuation Word Class [PUNC] [WC 20]. For a complete list of Special Characters, refer to the EXCEL document named “alphanum7” maintained at the Logos Technology Center. This is the definive file for Arithmates, Punctuation, and Special Characters.

ADJECTIVE Supersets

ADJECTIVE Supersets

Superset

Mnemonic

Numeric

Descriptive Adjectives

DESC

13 (form 23)

Arithmetic Adjectives

NUM

13 (form 9)

Past Participial Adjectives

PAST

16 (form 60)

Present Participial Adjectives

PRES

15 (form 50)

-ABLE Participial Adjectives

ABLE

16 (form 23)

* See Verb Taxonomy for Generic Participial ADJ Codes. * See Lexicon for word-specific Participial ADJ Codes

Descriptive Adjective Sets

Superset

Mnemonic

Numeric

Pre-Clausal

PC

[13 86/87/88]

Pre-Verbal

PV

[13 83/84/85]

Adverbial Type

AV

[13 80]

Adverbial Type with Prepositional Governance

AV

[13 17,20,26,46,57,59,68,90]

Non-Adverbial Type

NAV

[13 81]

Pure Post-Nominal Type

POST

[13 81 417]

PC - Pre-Clausal Descriptive Adjective Sets and Subsets [13 86/87/88]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

pure logical [it]; that/to

PCurgent

[13 86 432]

urgent, absurd, feasible

mixed logical [it/he]; that/to

PCcertain

[13 87 438]

certain, fortunate, unlikely

mixed logical [it/he]; that/to

PCgood

[13 87 439]

good, odd, silly, smart, great

non-logical [he]; that/to

PChappy

[13 88 442]

happy, afraid, grateful, sad

pure logical [it]; that only

PCclear

[13 86 433]

clear, ironic, pertinent, vital

non-logical [he]; that only

PCaware

[13 88 443]

aware, adamant, cognizant

PV - Pre-Verbal Descriptive Adjective Sets and Subsets [13 83/84/85]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

pure logical [it]; to verb

PVvalid

[13 83 418]

valid, beneficial, pointless, impractical, fraudulent

mixed logical [it/he]; to v’ing

PVakin

[13 84 419]

akin, conducive, tantamount

mixed logical [it/he]; to verb

PVeasy

[13 84 420]

easy, dangerous, difficult, hard

mixed logical [it/he]; to verb

PVwise

[13 84 423]

wise, bol, heroic, humane, polite

non-logical [he]; to verb

PVeager

[13 85 428]

eager, eligivle, prone, reluctant

non-logical [he]; to verb; in v’ing

PVfirst

[13 85 429]

first, next, last, second, fifth, etc.

non-logical [he]; to v’ing; to verb; of v’ing; with v’ing; in v’ing

PVbusy

[13 85 430]

busy, diligent, resolute, handy thorough, versatile, effective

AV - Adverbial Type Descriptive Adjective Set and Subsets [13 80]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

adjectives governing a preposition

AVxxx

[13 xxx 180]

See chart below for specific prep governance and code

state/manner adjectives

AVstate

[13 80 185]

euphoric, faint, glamorous, heliocentric, helpless, implacable, inane, leisurely, needy, ominous, omnipotent, silent, joyless, laconic, sly

time/order adjectives

AVtime

[13 80 181]

former, primary

locative adjectives

AVloc

[13 80 182]

inner, marginal

quantity/measure adjectives

AVquan

[13 80 183]

minimal, slight, prolific, scarce

degree/intensity adjectives

AVdegree

[13 80 184]

real, utter, genuine

* Note: adverb subsets are listed in order of priority.

AVxxx - Adverbial Adjectives Chart for Prep Governance [13, 17,20,26,46,57,59,68,90]

Preposition

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

Locative prepositions (at, on, in, under, above, etc.)

AVloc

13 68 180/417

asleep, aground, submersible (in)

for

AVfor

13 46 180/417

ineligible, avid, famous, suitable (for)

from

AVfrom

13 26 180/417

absent, distinct, inseparable, remote (from)

in = with respect to (non-locative)

AVin

13 20 180/417

active, deficient, fluent, foremost, methodical, prevalent, well-versed, unique (in)

of

AVof

13 17 180/417

barren, devoid, envious, intolerant, suspsicious (of)

about/over/on = concerning

AVabout

13 90 180/417

jittery, joyous, jumpy, obdurate (about/over)

to

AVto

13 57 180/417

adjacent, detrimental, extraneous (to)

with

AVwith

13 59 180/417

consistent, familiar, incompatible (with)

* 180=preposed adj; 417=postposed adj

NAV - Non-Adverbial Type Descriptive Adjective Set and Subsets [13 81]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

predicate adjective type

NAVpred

[13 81 186]

yellow, exploratory

non-predicate adjective type

NAVnpred

[13 81 187]

bridal, naval

POST - Pure Post Nominal Descriptive Adjective Set (Subset) [13 81]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

pure post nominal type

POST

[13 81 417]

galore, ablaze, fraught, replete, alike, awash

* Note that Pure Post Nominal Adjectives can govern prepositions, e.g., awash, fraught, ablaze with. When approrpiate, replace 81 set code with set code in PREP GOV Chart above.

PRE - Prefix-Type Descriptive Adjective Set [13 82]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

prefix-type adjectives

PREmid

[13 82 100]

mid-, anti-, omni-, bi-, aero-

unique subset for re-

PREre

[13 82 318]

re-

Arithmates as Adjectives

[WC 04] Arithmates as Adjectives [Superset 13] [Form 9]

Sets and Subsets

Mnemonic

Numerics

Examples

dates

NUMdates

[13 10 176]

6/2/90

mixed numbers

NUMmixed

[13 18 818]

1 1/2; 2 1/4

all fractions

NUMfrac

[13 19 919]

1/2 1/3 1/4

zero

NUM0

[13 20 020]

0

word-specific code for number one

NUM1

[13 21 123]

1

word-specific code for number two

NUM2

[13 21 222]

2

word-specific code for numbers 3 and 4

NUM3-4

[13 21 234]

3, 4

generic subset for numbers from 5 - 31

NUM5-31

[13 21 567]

5, 6, 7 … 31

generic subset for numbers from 32 - 99

NUM32-99

[13 23 567]

32 … 99

word-specific code for word one hundred

NUMhundred

[13 40 601]

one hundred

generic subset for numbers from 100 - 999

NUM100-999

[13 40 789]

100 … 999

word-specific code for one thousand

NUMthousand

[13 51 602]

one thousand

generic subset for numbers from 1000 - 1776

NUM1000-1776

[13 51 789]

1000 … 1776

generic subset for numbers from 1777 - 1999

NUM1777-1999

[13 52 789]

1777 … 1999

generic subset for numbers from 2000 - 2400

NUM2000-2400

[13 53 789]

2000 … 2400

generic subset for numbers from 2401 and up

NUM2401 and up

[13 54 890]

2401 …

word-specific code for million

NUMmillion

[13 54 603]

million

word-specific code milliard

NUMmilliard

[13 54 604]

milliard

word-specific code billion

NUMbillion

[13 54 605]

billion

word-specific code trillion

NUMtrillion

[13 54 606]

trillion

specific code for asterisk symbol

NUMast

[13 60 60]

specific code for dollar sign

NUMdolsign

[13 60 989]

$

specific code for percent sign

NUMpctsign

[13 60 980]

%

specific code for year with an apostrophe

NUM’29-‘99

[13 90]

‘29-‘99

specific code for the roman numerals

NUMroman

[13 92 092]

I, II, III, IV, V, …….

specific code for the arithmate-arithmate???

NUMn-n

[13 94 094]

2-2 5-3 8-1

specific code for miscellaneous arithmate strings

NUMstring

[13 96 096]

1.1 / 83-05-12

NEG - Negatives [17]

Descriptive Adjective Sets

Negative

Mnemonics

Numerics

not

not

[1 1 460]

not yet

notyet

[1 1 461]

PRO - Pronouns [5]

Class of Pronoun

Description

Mnemonic

Set

Personal

(First Person)

PERfirst

Set 21

Personal

(Second Person)

PERsecond

Set 22

Personal

(Third Person: (Masculine)

PERmasc

Set 23

Personal

(Third Person: (Feminine)

PERfem

Set 26

Personal

(Third Person: (Neuter)

PERneut

Set 27

Reflexive

myself, etc.

REFL

Set 24

Reflexive

one’s, etc.

REFLone-type

Set 25

Possessive

hers, etc.

POSS

Set 50

Possessive

her own, etc.

POSSown-type

Set 52

Indefinite

(Singular and Plural)

INDSP

Set 30

Indefinite

(Plural Only)

INDP

Set 40

Indefinite

(Singular Only)

INDS

Set 42

Indefinite

else/else’s

INDelse-type

Set 44

PRO - Pronouns [5] List by Set and Subset

Pronouns by Set

Mnemonics

Numerics

Personal (First Person)

PERfirst

Set 21

I

I

[5 21 795]

me

me

[5 21 795]

we

we

[5 21 796]

us

us

[5 21 796]

Personal (Second Person)

PERsecond

Set 22

you

you

[5 22 797]

Personal: Masculine (Third Person)

PERmasc

Set 23

he

he

[5 23 798]

him

him

[5 23 798]

they

they

[5 23 799]

them

them

[5 23 799]

Personal: Feminine (Third Person)

PERfem

Set 26

she

she

[5 26 798]

her

her

[5 26 798]

Personal: Neuter (Third Person)

PERneut

Set 27

it

it

[1 27 303]

Reflexive

REFL

Set 24

myself

myself

[5 24 286]

ourselves

ourselves

[5 24 415]

yourself

yourself

[5 24 454]

yourselves

yourselves

[5 24 496]

oneself

oneself

[5 24 581]

himself

himself

[5 24 582]

herself

herself

[5 24 590]

itself

itself

[5 24 594]

themselves

themsleves

[5 24 631]

Reflexive

REFLone-type

Set 25

one

[classified in dictionary as other POS]

ones

ones

[5 25 802]

one’s

one’s

[5 25 802]

Possessive

POSS

Set 50

mine

mine

[5 50 327]

yours

yours

[5 50 328]

ours

ours

[5 50 329]

his

his

[5 50 221]

theirs

theirs

[5 50 330]

hers

hers

[5 50 331]

Possessive

POSSown-type

Set 52

own

own

[5 52 395]

her own

herown

[5 52 332]

his own

hisown

[5 52 333]

its own

itsown

[5 52 334]

my own

myown

[5 52 335]

their own

theirown

[5 52 336]

your own

yourown

[5 52 337]

Indefinite (Singular and Plural)

INDSP

Set 30

all

all

[1 30 140]

any

any

[1 30 115]

enough

enough

[1 30 146]

more

more

[1 30 148]

more …

more …

[1 30 202]

most

most

[1 30 149]

no other

noother

[1 30 231]

none

none

[1 30 203]

none at all

noneatall

[1 30 204]

some

some

[1 30 151]

that

(See Relatives/Interrogatives)

these

these

[1 30 102]

this

this

[1 30 102]

those

those

[1 30 103]

Indefinite (Plural Only)

INDP

Set 40

a couple

acouple

[1 40 280]

a few

afew

[1 40 245]

all k of things

allkofthings

[1 40 281]

both

both

[1 40 250]

few

few

[1 40 251]

fewer

fewer

[1 40 252]

many

many

[1 40 253]

quite a few

quiteafew

[1 40 263]

several

several

[1 40 266]

the two of them

thetwoofthem

[1 40 274]

too many

toomany

[1 40 255]

very few

veryfew

[1 40 273]

Indefinite (Singular Only)

INDS

Set 42

a little bit

alittlebit

[1 42 361]

a little more

alittlemore

[1 42 347]

another

another

[1 42 317]

anybody

anybody

[1 42 378]

anybody else

anybodyelse

[1 42 501]

anyone

anyone

[1 42 362]

anyone else

anyoneelse

[1 42 502]

anything

anything

[1 42 363]

anything else

anythingelse

[1 42 503]

each

each

[1 42 319]

each one

eachone

[1 42 364]

each other

eachother

[1 42 375]

each thing

eachthing

[1 42 365]

either

either

[1 42 825]

everybody

everybody

[1 42 379]

everybody else

everybodyelse

[1 42 505]

everyone

everyone

[1 42 380]

everyone else

everyoneelse

[1 42 506]

everything

everything

[1 42 366]

everything else

everythingelse

[1 42 507]

less

less

[1 42 341]

little

little

[1 42 342]

much

much

[1 42 343]

neither

neither

[1 42 821]

no one else

nooneelse

[1 42 509]

nobody

nobody

[1 42 381]

nobody else

nobodyelse

[1 42 510]

nothing

nothing

[1 42 368]

nothing else

nothingelse

[1 42 511]

one another

oneanother

[1 42 369]

one’s own

one’sown

[1 42 513]

our own

ourown

[1 42 514]

plenty

lenty

[1 42 360]

self

self

[1 42 227]

selves

selves

[1 42 227]

somebody

somebody

[1 42 377]

somebody else

somebodyelse

[1 42 515]

someone

someone

[1 42 370]

someone else

someoneelse

[1 42 516]

something

something

[1 42 371]

something else

somethingelse

[1 42 517]

such a thing

suchathing

[1 42 372]

too much

toomuch

[1 42 344]

very little

verylittle

[1 42 345]

Indefinite

INDelse-type

Set 44

else

else

[1 44 396]

else’s

else’s

[1 44 396]

PRO - Pronouns [5] Alpha List

Pronouns

Mnemonic

Numerics

a couple

acouple

[1 40 280]

a few

afew

[1 40 245]

a little bit

alittlebit

[1 42 361]

a little more

alittlemore

[1 42 347]

all

all

[1 30 140]

all k of things

allkofthings

[1 40 281]

another

another

[1 42 317]

any

any

[1 30 115]

anybody

anybody

[1 42 378]

anybody else

anybodyelse

[1 42 501]

anyone

anyone

[1 42 362]

anyone else

anyoneelse

[1 42 502]

anything

anything

[1 42 363]

anything else

anythingelse

[1 42 503]

both

both

[1 40 250]

each

each

[1 42 319]

each one

eachone

[1 42 364]

each other

eachother

[1 42 375]

each thing

eachthing

[1 42 365]

either

either

[1 42 825]

else

else

[1 44 396]

else’s

else’s

[1 44 396]

enough

enough

[1 30 146]

everybody

everybody

[1 42 379]

everybody else

everybodyelse

[1 42 505]

everyone

everyone

[1 42 380]

everyone else

everyoneelse

[1 42 506]

everything

everything

[1 42 366]

everything else

everythingelse

[1 42 507]

few

few

[1 40 251]

fewer

fewer

[1 40 252]

he

he

[5 23 798]

her

her

[5 26 798]

her own

herown

[5 52 332]

hers

hers

[5 50 331]

herself

herself

[5 24 590]

him

him

[5 23 798]

himself

himself

[5 24 582]

his

his

[5 50 221]

his own

hisown

[5 52 333]

I

I

[5 21 795]

it

it

[5 27 303]

its own

itsown

[5 52 334]

itself

itself

[5 24 594]

less

less

[1 42 341]

little

little

[1 42 342]

many

many

[1 40 253]

me

me

[5 21 795]

mine

mine

[5 50 327]

more

more

[1 30 148]

more …

more …

[1 30 202]

most

most

[1 30 149]

much

much

[1 42 343]

my own

myown

[5 52 335]

myself

myself

[5 24 286]

neither

neither

[1 42 821]

no one else

nooneelse

[1 42 509]

no other

noother

[1 30 231]

nobody

nobody

[1 42 381]

nobody else

nobodyelse

[1 42 510]

none

none

[1 30 203]

none at all

noneatall

[1 30 204]

nothing

nothing

[1 42 368]

nothing else

nothingelse

[1 42 511]

one

(stored as other POS)

ones

ones

[5 25 802]

one’s

one’s

[5 25 802]

one’s own

one’sown

[1 42 513]

one another

oneanother

[1 42 369]

oneself

oneself

[5 24 581]

our own

ourown

[1 42 514]

ours

ours

[5 50 329]

ourselves

ourselves

[5 24 415]

own

own

[5 52 395]

plenty

lenty

[1 42 360]

quite a few

quiteafew

[1 40 263]

self

self

[1 42 227]

selves

selves

[1 42 227]

several

several

[1 40 266]

she

she

[5 26 798]

some

some

[1 30 151]

somebody

somebody

[1 42 377]

somebody else

somebodyelse

[1 42 515]

someone

someone

[1 42 370]

someone else

someoneelse

[1 42 516]

something

something

[1 42 371]

something else

somethingelse

[1 42 517]

such a thing

suchathing

[1 42 372]

that

(See Relatives/Interrogatives)

the two of them

thetwoofthem

[1 40 274]

their own

theirown

[5 52 336]

theirs

theirs

[5 50 330]

them

them

[5 23 799]

themselves

themsleves

[5 24 631]

these

these

[1 30 102]

they

they

[5 23 799]

this

this

[1 30 102]

those

those

[1 30 103]

too many

toomany

[1 40 255]

too much

toomuch

[1 42 344]

us

us

[5 21 796]

very few

veryfew

[1 40 273]

very little

verylittle

[1 42 345]

we

we

[5 21 796]

you

you

[5 22 797]

your own

yourown

[5 52 337]

yours

yours

[5 50 328]

yourself

yourself

[5 24 454]

yourselves

yourselves

[5 24 496]

INTREL - Relatives/Interrogatives [18]

Description

Mnemonic

Superset/Set

Relatives (Mixed)

REL

Superset 1

that/which, etc.

THATtype

Set 1

whatever-type

WHATEVERtype

Set 48

Interrogatives

INTER

Superset 02

How/What Type

HOW/WHATtype

Set 20

Quantitative

QUAN

Set 21

Temporal

TEMP

Set 22

Place

PL

Set 24

Reason

RSN

Set 26

INTREL - Relatives/Interrogatives [18]

Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

THATtype

Set 01

that

that

[1 01 103]

which

which

[1 01 392]

who

who

[1 01 401]

whom

whom

[1 01 401]

whose

whose

[1 01 402]

whereby

(See WC 19)

WHATEVERtype

Set 48

whatever

whatever

[1 48 122]

whichever

whichever

[1 48 123]

whoever

whoever

[1 48 403]

whomever

whomever

[1 48 403]

(how/what set)

HOWWHATtype

Set 20

how

how

[2 20 410]

what

what

[2 20 393]

to what extent

towhatextent

[2 20 976]

(quantitive set)

QUAN

Set 21

how far

howfar

[2 21 420]

how many

howmany

[2 21 390]

how much

howmuch

[2 21 391]

(temporal set)

TEMP

Set 22

at what time

atwhattime

[2 22 926]

when

(See WC 19, Superset 04)

(place set)

PL

Set 24

from where

fromwhere

[2 24 441]

where

where

[2 24 440]

wherever

wherever

[2 24 442]

(reason set)

RSN

Set 26

why

why

[2 26 450]

the fact that

thefactthat

[2 26 963]

INTREL - Relatives/Interrogatives [18] Alpha List

Relative

Mnemonic

Numeric

Relative

Mnemonic

Numeric

at what time

atwhattime

[2 22 926]

from where

fromwhere

[2 24 441]

how

how

[2 20 410]

how far

howfar

[2 21 420]

how many

howmany

[2 21 390]

how much

howmuch

[2 21 391]

that

that

[1 01 103]

the fact that

thefactthat

[2 26 963]

to what extent

towhatextent

[2 20 976]

what

what

[2 20 393]

whatever

whatever

[1 48 122]

when

(See WC 19, Superset 04)

where

where

[2 24 440]

whereby

whereby

[See WC 19]]

wherever

wherever

[2 24 442]

which

which

[1 01 392]

whichever

whichever

[1 48 123]

who

who

[1 01 401]

whoever

whoever

[1 48 403]

whom

whom

[1 01 401]

whomever

whomever

[1 48 403]

whose

whose

[1 01 402]

why

why

[2 26 450]

AUXMO - Auxiliary/Modal Verbs [WC 12]

Superset

Mnemonic

Numeric

Auxiliaries

AUX

Supersets 1, 2, 3, 4

Modals

MOD

Superset 6

Subjunctive Modals

SMOD

Superset 7

Particles

PART

Superset 8

Miscellaneous

MISC

Superset 10

Ambiguous Contractions

AUX

Superset 12

AUXMO - Auxiliary/Modal Verbs [WC 12]

Auxiliary/Modal Verbs

Mnemonics

Numerics

Auxiliaries

Supersets 1, 2, 3, 4

be

AUXbe

[1 60 886]

have

AUXhave

[2 88 710]

do

AUXdo

[3 33 466]

would

AUXwould

[4 17 887]

will (set)

AUXwill-type

shall

AUXshall

[4 20 893]

will

AUXwill

[4 20 894]

Modals

Superset 6

ought (set)

MODcan-type

can

MODcan

[6 21 735]

cannot

MODcannot

[6 21 895]

may

MODmay

[6 22 896]

must

MODmust

[6 23 897]

have to

MODhaveto

[6 24 898]

Subjunctive Modals

Superset 7

ought (set)

SMODought-type

[7 16]

should

SMODshould

[7 16 912]

ought

SMODought

[7 16 951]

ought to

SMODoughtto

[7 16 951]

ought not to

SMODoughtnotto

[7 16 867]

could

SMODcould

[7 18 948]

might

SMODmight

[7 19 965]

Particles

Superset 8

particle (set)

PARTto-type

[8 8]

to

PARTto

[8 8 945]

in order to

PARTinorderto

[8 8 946]

Miscellaneous

Superset 10

about to

MISCaboutto

[10 10 899]

supposed to

MISCsupposedto

[10 10 751]

Ambiguous Contractions

Superset 12

is/has (ambiguous contractions)

AUXis/has

[12 12 886]

had/would (ambiguous contractions)

AUXhad/would

[12 12 710]

* List by Superset

AUXMO - Auxiliary/Modal Verbs [WC 12]

Auxiliary/Modal Verbs

Mnemonics

Numerics

about to

MISCaboutto

[10 10 899]

be

AUXbe

[1 60 886]

can

MODcan

[6 21 735]

cannot

MODcannot

[6 21 895]

could

SMODcould

[7 18 948]

do

AUXdo

[3 33 466]

had/would (ambiguous contraction: He’d spoken. He’d do that. )

AUXhad/would

[12 12 710]

have

AUXhave

[2 88 710]

have to

MODhaveto

[6 24 898]

in order to

PARTinorderto

[8 08 946]

is/has (ambiguous contraction: John’s gone)

AUXis/has

[12 12 886]

may

MODmay

[6 22 896]

might

SMODmight

[7 19 965]

must

MODmust

[6 23 897]

ought

SMODought

[7 16 951]

ought not to

SMODoughtnotto

[7 16 867]

ought to

SMODoughtto

[7 16 951]

shall

AUXshall

[4 20 893]

should

SMODshould

[7 16 912]

supposed to

MISCsupposedto

[10 10 751]

to

PARTto

[8 08 945]

will

AUXwill

[4 20 894]

would

AUXwould

[4 17 887]

* Alpha List

Verbs [WC 02]

Descriptive Adjective Sets

Superset

Mnemonic

Numeric

Transitive Verbs

VT

WC 02

Intransitive Verbs

VI

WC 02

VT - Transitive Verbs [02]

Superset

Mnemonic

Numeric

Weak Transitives

Subjective Transitive

SUBTR

[4]

Reciprocal Transitive

RECTR

[13]

Strong Transitives

Objective Transitive

OBHUM

[2]

Objective Transitive

OBTR

[7]

Di-Transitive

DITR

[9]

Pre-Process

PREPR

[6]

Simple Pre-Verbal

PREV

[5]

Pre-Verbal Di-Transitive

PREVDI

[14]

Pre-Clausal

PCL

[3]

Pre-Clausal/Verbal

PRECV

[8]

VI - Intransitive Verbs [02]

Superset

Mnemonic

Numeric

Motional

INMO

[10]

Existential

INEX

[11]

Operational

INOP

[12]

OBHUM - Objective Transitive Verbs [02]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

The sculptor created a statue.

OBHUMundif

[2 21, 92, 75, 98}

create, etc.

The boy stole apples from the orchard. The dean praised her for her contributions.

OBHUM (+ prep governance)

[2 xx]

praise, steal, etc.

* Human Subject

OBTR - Objective Transitive Verbs [07]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

The sprayer shellacked the surface.

OBTRundif

[7 21, 92, 75, 98}

shellac

They increased the count to ten. The machine pressed the grommet into place.

OBTR (+ prep governance)

[7 xx]

abbreviate, increase, press

* Undifferentiated Subject

PCL - Pre-Clausal Transitive Verbs [03]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

We doubt that …

PCLdoubt-type

[3 53]

doubt, ensure, calculate

We declared that … We declared to them that … We declared them to be … We declared them the …

PCLdeclare-type

[3 22]

declare, believe, predict

We answered that … We informed them that …

PCLinform-type

[3 30]

inform, notify, grant

We explained that … We explained to them that …

PCLexplain-type

[3 32]

explain, indicate, relate

It strikes me that …

PCLstrike-type

[3 87]

strike, bet, wager

SUBTR - Subjective Transitive Verbs [04]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

They regard him to be …

SUBTRregard-type

[4 38]

rate, regard, pronounce

PREV - Simple Pre-Verbal Transitive Verbs [05]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

V V’ing or PN

PREVfinish-type

[5 40]

finish, practice, resume

V V’ing or V to V

PREVbegin-type

[5 48]

being, continue, start

V to V

PREVfail-type

[5 49]

fail, grow, refuse

PREPR - Pre-Process Transitive Verbs [06]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

N V PN - or - N V Verbal Intangible

PREPRaccomplish-type

[6 33]

accomplish, instigate, perform

PRECV - Pre-Clausal/Verbal Transitive Verbs [08]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

V to V, V th-/wh-

PRECVagree-type

[8 55]

agree, claim, decide

V N to V, V N th-/wh-, V N of N

PRECVtell-type

[8 62]

convince, persuade, tell

V to V, V N to V, V that …, V N th-/wh-

PRECVask-type

[8 63]

ask, promise, beg

V to V, V N to V, V th-/wh-

PRECVwish-type

[8 91]

desire, determine, expect

V N to V, V th-/wh-

PRECVenjoin-type

[8 65]

command, direct, enjoin

V one’s V’ing, V to V’ing, V th-/wh-, V to N that …, V N N, V N as N, V N to N

PRECVadmit-type

[8 85]

admit, confess, report

V one’s V’ing, V one V’ing, V th-/wh-

PRECVrecall-type

[8 45]

recall, anticipate, recollect

V N V’ing, V N V, V th-/wh-

PRECVsee-type

[8 43]

see, hear, notice

V N to V, V N that …, V that …

PRECVwarn-type

[8 50]

warn, advise, instruct

V V’ing, V that …, V N to N and V N N, V to V, V N to V, V N that N V (subjunc)

PRECVintend-type

[8 42]

intend, prefer, remember

It V N to V, It V N that …, N be PP that …

PRECVplease-type

[8 77]

please, amuse, concern

DITR - Di-Transitive Verbs [09]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

They contributed money to … (requires to)

DITRdispense-type

[9 32]

address, allocate, dispense

She gave him the book. (optional to)

DITRgive-type

[9 37]

pass, allot, give

He bought her a ring. (optional for)

DITRfetch-type

[9 41]

buy, procure, win

They furnished us the answers. (optional to, with)

DITRprovide-type

[9 39]

supply, provide, furnish

RECTR - Reciprocal Transitive Verbs [13]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

The contract includes an escape clause.

RECTRinclude-type

[13 54]

include, exude, contain

They located pearls in the drawer. The unit exuded oil from the cracks.

RECTR (+ prep governance)

[13 xx]

descend, disgorge, discard

PREVDI - Preverbal Di-Transitive Verbs [14]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

V N to V, V V’ing (limited application)

PREVDIpermit-type

[14 93]

enable, favor, permit

V N to V (limited application) - or - V N to V’ing

PREVDIaccustom-type

[14 34]

accustom, dedicate, equate

V N to V - or - V N in/into V’ing

PREVDIaid-type

[14 67]

aid, assist, involve

V N to V (obligatory), V to V (obligatory), V N V’ing (possible), V N PstP (possible), V V’ing (for love and like only)

PREVDIdare-type

[14 89]

dare, get, like

V N from V’ing, V one’s V’ing

PREVDIbar-type

[14 83]

bar, inhibit, prevent

V V’ing, V N from V’ing, V one’s V’ing

PREVDIkeep-type

[14 36]

keep, preclude, stop

V N V’ing

PREVDIleave-type

[14 23]

leave, behold

V N to V, N is V’d N / V N N, N is V’d as N

PREVDIappoint-type

[14 95]

appoint, designate, qualify

V N Prep V’ing, V one’s V’ing (limited application)

PREVDmisc-type

[14 70]

accuse, credit, criticize

V N V, N V’d to V (limited application), V V (help only)

PREVDIbid-type

[14 88]

bid, help, let

INMO - Motional Intransitive Verbs [10]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

They walked into the room.

INMOinto-type

[10 24]

walk, go, depart, run, fly

They danced in the streets.

INMOin-type

[10 68]

sail, dance

INEX - Existential Intransitive Verbs [11]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

She is the valedictorian of her class.

INEXbe

[11 60]

be

He remained a Democrat all his life.

She remained at the seashore all summer.

INEXbecome-type

[11 61]

become, remain

Their voices sounded cheerful.

INEXgrow-type

[11 64]

grow, look, sound

He seemed happy with the results.

It seems that the operation was successful.

INEXseem-type

[11 76]

seem, appear

INOP - Operational Intransitive Verbs [12]

Patterns

Mnemonics

Numerics

Examples

She sings well.

INOPmisc

[12 29, 31, 97]

end, sing, open

He stood in the rain.

INOPloc

[12 68]

stand, sleep,

INOPpcl

[12 69]

They refrained from smoking. They conspired to defeat the candidate.

INOPprev

[12 72]

refrain, conspire, participate, persist, desist

Adverbs

INEX - Existential Intransitive Verbs [11]

Word Class

Mnemonic

Numeric

Supersets

Locative Adverbs

ADV

WC 03

temporal, spatial, etc.

Non-Locative Adverbs

ADVN

WC 06

manner, degree, etc.

* Note to Rulewriters

During analysis phase (PARSE 1), the two Adverbial Word Classes are combined under the single ADV [WC03] word class. Distinctions between the two classes are preserved at the set and subset level.

ADV - Locative Adverbs [03]

Sets and Supersets

Mnemonic

Numeric

Temporal adverbs

TEMP

[10]

punctual temporal (e.g., right now)

TEMPpunc

[10 91]

durative temporal (e.g., forever)

TEMPdur

[10 92]

undifferentiated temporal (e.g., someday)

TEMPundif

[10 93]

Spatial (e.g., inside)

SPAT

[11]

Verb Particles (that can act as adverbs) (e.g., about)

PART

[12]

Stative constructions (e.g., pro tem)

STAT

[13]

Rank/Order (e.g., consecutively)

RANK

[14]

Frequency (e.g., always)

FREQ

[15]

ADVN - Non-Locative Adverbs [06]

Sets and Supersets

Mnemonic

Numeric

Manner (e.g., carefully, by hand)

MANR

[18]

Sentence adverbs (e.g., usually)

SENT

[21]

Clausal phrase (e.g., if necessary)

CL

[22]

Probability (e.g., probably)

PROB

[23]

Intensifier (adverbs of degree)

no code

no code

preadverbial intensifier (e.g., very soon)

INTpreav

[20]

prenominal intensifer (e.g., just coffee )

INTpren

[24]

pre-pre-adverbial intensifier (e.g., so very soon)

INTprepre

[25]

pre-adjectival/pre-participial intensifier (e.g., well-said)

INTpreaj

[27]

postposed adverb intensifier (e.g., food enough)

INTpost

[28]

TEMPpunc - Locative Temporal Adverbs: punctuals [10 91]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

adverbs expressing concept of punctual time

TEMPpunc

[10 91 91]

subset for adverbs designating past time

TEMPpuncpast

[10 91 540]

a long time ago, at an early stage, formerly, just recently, yesterday, previously

subset for adverbs designating present time

TEMPpuncpres

[10 91 541]

right now, right this minute, etc.

subset for adverbs designating future time

TEMPpuncfut

[10 91 542]

eventually, in a little while, momentarily, shortly, soon, later

undifferentiated adverb phrases denoting punctuality

TEMPpuncundif

[10 91 543]

at one time or another, early, immediately, instantaneously, instantly

temporal adverb phrases that can precede “of”

TEMPofphr

[10 91 681]

at this point, at the very beginning

word-specific code

TEMPalready

[10 91 302]

already

word-specific code

TEMPatonetime

[10 91 303]

at one time

word-specific code

TEMPbythattime

[10 91 335]

by that time

TEMPdur - Locative Temporal Adverbs: duratives [10 92]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

adverbs expressing concept of duration

TEMPdur

[10 92 92]

subset for durative adverbs designating past time

TEMPdurpast

[10 92 540]

ever since then, etc.

subset for durative adverbs designating present time

TEMPdurpres

[10 92 541]

at the present time, now, currently, for the time being, nowadays

subset for durative adverbs designating future time

TEMPdurfut

[10 92 542]

henceforth, heretofore, until further notice

undifferentiated adverb phrases expressing duration of undiff. time

TEMPdurundif

[10 92 543]

at all times, forever, full-time, temporarily, year-round, ad infinitum, from moment to moment, in the short term

word-specific code

TEMPever

[10 92 304]

ever

word-specific code

TEMPnever

[10 92 322]

never

TEMPundif - Locative Temporal Adverbs: undifferentiated [10 93]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

subset for undifferentiated temporal adverbs of undifferentiated time

TEMPundif

[10 93 543]

thereafter, apropros, hereinafter, ahead of schedule, ahead of time, at any one time, indefinitely, punctually, etc.

subset for undifferentiated adverbs designating past time

TEMPpast

[10 93 540]

at length, etc.

subset for undifferentiated adverbs designating present time

TEMPpres

[10 93 541]

immanently, etc.

subset for undifferentiated adverbs designating future time

TEMPfut

[10 93 542]

in due course, someday, sometime

SPAT - Locative Spatial Adverbs [11]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

adverbs denoting place or direction (spatial)

SPAT

[11 11 11]

inside, to the right, underneath, alongside, downstairs, elsewhere, globally, online, overseas

spatial adverb phrases that can precede “of”

SPATof phr

[11 11 681]

en route, in opposite directions, in sight, on top

spatial adverb phrases that can precede a noun

SPATajphr

[11 11 682]

bottom front, counter-clockwise, incoming/ outgoing, off-line, world-wide

undifferentiated spatial adverb phrases

SPATphr

[11 11 683]

at the bottom of the screen, at the top of the file, backwards and forwards, far and near, in mid-flight

word-specific code

SPATthere

[11 11 350]

there

word-specific code

SPATanywhere

[11 11 351]

anywhere

word-specific code

SPATatthebeginning

[11 11 353]

at the beginning

word-specific code

SPATherein

[11 11 357]

herein

word-specific code

SPAThere

[11 11 359]

here

word-specific code

SPATthereon

[11 11 377]

thereon

word-specific code

SPATabroad

[11 11 521]

abroad

word-specific code

SPATaboard

[11 11 537]

aboard

word-specific code

SPATabeam

[11 11 590]

abeam

word-specific code

SPATalongside

[11 11 596]

alongside

word-specific code

SPATfrominside

[11 11 673]

from inside

word-specific code

SPATfromoutside

[11 11 678]

from outside

word-specific code

SPATfromwithin

[11 11 696]

from within

word-specific code

SPATunderneath

[11 11 733]

underneath

word-specific code

SPATabaft

[11 11 796]

abaft

PART - Locative Verb Particles (that can act as adverbs) [12]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

verb particles that can act as adverbs

PART

Word-Specific Codes

Uniquely-Coded Words

word-specific code

PARTabout

[12 12 591]

about

word-specific code

PARTabove

[12 12 746]

above

word-specific code

PARTacross

[12 12 747]

across

word-specific code

PARTahead

[12 12 409]

ahead

word-specific code

PARTalong

[12 12 595]

along

word-specific code

PARTallthewayaround

[12 12 594]

all the way around

word-specific code

PARTapart

[12 12 577]

apart

word-specific code

PARTaround

[12 12 598]

around

word-specific code

PARTaside

[12 12 352]

aside

word-specific code

PARTatfullspeed

[12 20 718]

at full speed

word-specific code

PARTaway

[12 12 354]

away

word-specific code

PARTbackward

[12 12 403]

backward

word-specific code

PARTbackwards

[12 12 408]

backwards

word-specific code

PARTbehind

[12 12 798]

behind

word-specific code

PARTbelow

[12 12 726]

below

word-specific code

PARTby

[12 12 132]

by

word-specific code

PARTdown

[12 12 728]

down

word-specific code

PARTforward

[12 20 718]

forward

word-specific code

PARTforwards

[12 12 720]

forwards

word-specific code

PARTforth

[12 12 410]

forth

word-specific code

PARTfront

[12 12 407]

front

word-specific code

PARTfwd

[12 20 718]

fwd

word-specific code

PARTfwd.

[12 20 718]

fwd.

word-specific code

PARTin

[12 12 481]

in

word-specific code

PARTinside

[12 12 486]

inside

word-specific code

PARTinsideout

[12 12 489]

inside out

word-specific code

PARTnear

[12 12 623]

near

word-specific code

PARToff

[12 12 690]

off

word-specific code

PARToffandon

[12 12 424]

off and on

word-specific code

PARTofforon

[12 12 425]

off or on

word-specific code

PARTon

[12 12 522]

on

word-specific code

PARTon-and-off;onandoff

[12 12 422]

on-and-off; on and off

word-specific code

PARTonoroff

[12 12 423]

on or off

word-specific code

PARTout

[12 12 697]

out

word-specific code

PARToutside

[12 12 699]

outside

word-specific code

PARTover

[12 12 748]

over

word-specific code

PARTpast

[12 12 801]

past

word-specific code

PARTthrough

[12 12 703]

through

word-specific code

PARTto

[12 12 945]

to

word-specific code

PARTtogether

[12 12 158]

together

word-specific code

PARTunder

[12 12 732]

under

word-specific code

PARTup

[12 12 749]

up

STAT - Locative Stative Constructions [13]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

stative constructions

STAT

[13 13 13]

alone, c.o.d., okay, under construction, underway, upright

stative phrase that can precede “of”

STATof phr

[13 13 681]

on account, on approval, on delivery

stative phrase that can precede a noun

STATajphr

[13 13 682]

citywide, companywide, in bulk, in depth, nationwide, per capita

undifferentiated stative phrases

STATphr

[13 13 683]

at any cost, in the long run, in the limelight, on credit, on tap, out of order, pro tem

word-specific code

STATalike

[13 13 575]

alike

word-specific code

STATinadvance

[13 13 616]

in advance

word-specific code

STATinandout

[13 13 583]

in and out

RANK - Locative Rank/Order Adverbs [14]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

adverbs denoting rank or order

RANK

[14 14 14]

alternately, beforehand, consecutively, initially, sequentially, successively, last, second, fifth, fifteenth,

undifferentiated adverb phrases denoting rank or order

RANKphr

[14 14 683]

in reverse order, in succession, in the proper sequence, on a one to one basis, thirty-first, etc.

word-specific code

RANKatonce

[14 14 752]

at once

word-specific code

RANKfirst

[14 14 753]

first

word-specific code

RANKprimarily

[14 14 756]

primarily

FREQ - Locative Frequency Adverbs [15]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

adverbs denoting frequencey

FREQ

[15 15 15]

always, annually, daily, concurrently, constantly, endlessly, frequently, often, incessantly, regularly, seldom

frequency phrase that can precede “of”

FREQof phr

[15 15 681]

on request, etc.

undifferentiated adverb phrases of frequency

FREQphr

[15 15 683]

day after day, every so often, from time to time, now and again, on occasion, over and over

word-specific code

FREQagain

[15 15 786]

again

word-specific code

FREQhereof

[15 15 789]

hereof

word-specific code

FREQonce

[15 15 787]

once

word-specific code

FREQthereof

[15 15 789]

thereof

word-specific code

FREQtwice

[15 15 788]

twice

MANR - Non-Locative Manner Type Adverbs [18]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

adverb of manner (how)

MANR

[18 18 18]

abruptly, capably, discernibly, freely, impartially, literally, routinely persistently,

adverb phrase that can precede a noun

MANRajphr

[18 18 682]

ad hoc, by airmail, face-to-face, from scratch, non-stop, step-by-step

undifferentiated adverb phrase

MANRphr

[18 18 683]

at random, ex officio, head to foot, upside down, with abandon

word-specific code

MANRbest

[18 18 102]

best

word-specific code

MANRinthebestpossway

[18 18 102]

in the best possible way

word-specific code

MANRbetter

[18 18 103]

better

word-specific code

MANRpre

[18 18 317]

pre-

word-specific code

MANRre

[18 18 318]

re-

word-specific code

MANRnon

[18 18 319]

non-

word-specific code

MANRsemi

[18 18 319]

semi-

word-specific code

MANRde

[18 18 321]

de-

word-specific code

MANRinter

[18 18 324]

inter-

word-specific code

MANRun

[18 18 325]

un-

word-specific code

MANRcontra

[18 18 326]

contra-

word-specific code

MANRdis

[18 18 327]

dis-

word-specific code

MANRmis

[18 18 329]

mis-

word-specific code

MANRtrans

[18 18 330]

trans-

word-specific code

MANRbi

[18 18 331]

bi-

word-specific code

MANRinmoredetail

[18 18 684]

in more detail

INTpreav - Non-Locative Intensifier Adverbs: pre-adverbial [20]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

pre-adverbial adverbs expressing intensity or degreee

INTpreav

[20 20 20]

amazingly, extremely, intensively, largely, moderately, passably, pretty, surprisingly

word-specific code

INTmore

[20 20 148]

more

word-specific code

INTmost

[20 20 149]

most

word-specific code

INTfarmore

[20 20 150]

far more

word-specific code

INTfairly

[20 20 153]

fairly

word-specific code

INTleast

[20 20 160]

least

word-specific code

INTquite

[20 20 163]

quite

word-specific code

INTtoo

[20 20 170]

too

word-specific code

INTvery

[20 20 171]

very

word-specific code

INTless

[20 20 341]

less

word-specific code

INTalittlemore

[20 20 347]

a little more

word-specific code

INTalittlebit

[20 20 361]

a little bit

INTpren - Non-Locative Intensifier Adverbs: pre-nominal [24]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

pre-nominal adverbs expressing intensity or degree

INTpren

[24 24 270]

by far, either in whole or in part, in whole or in part, mostly, particularly, predominantly, preferably, solely, strictly, surely

word-specific code

INTespecially

[24 24 271]

especially

word-specific code

INTjust

[24 24 272]

just

word-specific code

INTmerely

[24 24 273]

merely

word-specific code

INTonly

[24 24 274]

only

word-specific code

INTtoomuch

[24 24 344]

too much

word-specific code

INTeven

[24 24 933]

even

word-specific code

INThardly

[24 24 291]

hardly

word-specific code

INTalmost

[24 24 151]

almost

INTprepre - Non-Locative Intensifier Adverbs: pre-pre-adverbial [25]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

pre-preadverbial adverbs expressing intensity or degree

INTprepre

[25 25 281]

considerably, eminently, increasingly, infinitely, relatively, remarkably, significantly, substantially

word-specific code

INTreally

[25 25 164]

really

word-specific code

INTso

[25 25 167]

so

word-specific code

INTsomewhat

[25 25 168]

somewhat

word-specific code

INTslightly

[25 25 282]

slightly

word-specific code

INTfar

[25 25 283]

far

word-specific code

INTmuch

[25 25 343]

much

INTpreadj - Non-Locative Intensifier Adverbs: pre-adjective [28]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

pre-descriptive / pre-participial adverbs denoting intensity or degree

INTpreadj

[28 28 28]

absolutely, decreasingly, fully, partially, rarely, thoroughly, utterly

word-specific code

INTall

[28 28 140]

all

word-specific code

INTcompletely

[28 28 152]

completely

word-specific codee

INTfull

[28 28 154]

full

word-specific code

INTwell

[28 28 172]

well

INTpost - Non-Locative Intensifier Adverbs: postposed adverb [27]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

post-adjectival adverbs denoting intensity or degree

INTpost

[27 27 27]

apiece, etc.

word-specific code

INTenough

[27 27 146]

enough

SENT - Non-Locative Sentence Adverbs [21]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

sentence adverbs

SENT

[21 21 21]

as a rule, basically, to wit, fundamentally, ideally, most of all, anyhow, anyway, correspondingly, evidently, overall, in retrospect

word-specific code

SENTplease

[21 21 208]

please

word-specific code

SENTadmittedly

[21 21 209]

admittedly

word-specific code

SENTinmostcases

[21 21 210]

in most cases

word-specific code

SENTsincerelyyours

[21 21 211]

sincerely yours

word-specific code

SENTyourstruly

[21 21 212]

yours truly

word-specific code

SENTessentially

[21 21 214]

essentially

word-specific code

SENTallinall

[21 21 638]

all in all

CL - Non-Locative Clausal Phrase Adverbs [22]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

clausal adverbs that act as collapsed clauses

CL

[22 22 22]

if in doubt, regardless, seemingly, generally speaking, etc.

purposive prepositional phrases

CLpurp

[22 22 226]

for this reason, for display purposes, for security reasons, for research use only, for testing purpses,

postposed clausal adverbs

CLpost

[22 22 228]

anyhow, anyway, unawares, as a matter of course, in the following manner, per se

word-specific code

CLviceversa

[22 22 227]

vice versa

word-specific code

CLvice-versa

[22 22 227]

vice-versa

word-specific code

CLandsoforth

[22 22 229]

and so forth

word-specific code

CLandsoon

[22 22 229]

and so on

word-specific code

CLetc

[22 22 229]

etc

word-specific code

CLetc.

[22 22 229]

etc.

word-specific code

CLetcetera

[22 22 229]

et cetera

word-specific code

CLuntilproventothecontrary

[22 22 257]

until proven to the contrary

word-specific code

CLin fact

[22 22 980]

in fact

PROB - Non-Locative Probability Adverbs [23]

Subset Designation

Mnemonic

Numeric

Examples

adverbs denoting chance, probability, certainty

PROB

[23 23 23]

by chance, by luck, per chance, luckily. assuredly, certainly, for sure, truly, definitely, allegedly, conceivably, in all likelihood, probably, possibly, all things being equal

Alphabetical Listing of Uniquely Coded Adverbs: Locative and Non-Locative

Adverb

Mnemonic

Word Class

Description

Superset, Set, and Subset

a little bit

INTalittlebit

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 361]

a little more

INTalittlemore

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 347]

abaft

SPATabaft

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 796]

abeam

SPATabeam

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 590]

aboard

SPATaboard

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 537]

about

PARTabout

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 591]

above

PARTabove

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 746]

abroad

SPATabroad

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 521]

across

PARTacross

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 747]

admittedly

SENTadmittedly

ADVN[06]

Sentence

[21 21 209]

again

FREQagain

ADV [03]

Frequency

[15 15 786]

ahead

PARTahead

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 409]

alike

STATalike

ADV [03]

Stative Construction

[13 13 575]

almost

INTalmost

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 151]

along

PARTalong

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 595]

alongside

SPATalongside

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 596]

already

PUNCalready

ADV [03]

Punctual

[10 91 302]

all

INTall

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adjective

[28 28 140]

all in all

SENTallinall

ADVN[06]

Sentence

[21 21 638]

all the way around

PARTallthewayaround

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 594]

and so forth

CLandsoforth

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 229]

and so on

CLandsoon

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 229]

anywhere

SPATanywhere

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 351]

apart

PARTapart

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 577]

around

PARTaround

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 598]

aside

PARTaside

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 352]

at full speed

PARTatfullspeed

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 20 718]

at one time

PUNCat one time

ADV [03]

Punctual

[10 91 303]

at once

RANKatonce

ADV [03]

Rank/Order

[14 14 752]

at the beginning

SPATatthebeginning

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 353]

away

PARTaway

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 354]

backward

PARTbackward

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 403]

backwards

PARTbackwards

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 408]

behind

PARTbehind

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 798]

below

PARTbelow

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 726]

best

MANRbest

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 102]

better

MANRbetter

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 103]

bi-

MANRbi

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 331

by

PARTby

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 132]

by that time

PUNCby that time

ADV [03]

Punctual

[10 91 335]

completely

INTcompletely

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adjective

[28 28 152]

contra-

MANRcontra

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 326]

de-

MANRde

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 321]

dis-

MANRdis

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 327]

down

PARTdown

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 728]

enough

INTenough

ADVN[06]

Post Adj/Adverb

[27 27 146]

especially

INTespecially

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 271]

essentially

SENTessentially

ADVN[06]

Sentence

[21 21 214]

et cetera

CLetcetera

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 229]

etc

CLetc

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 229]

etc.

CLetc.

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 229]

even

INTeven

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 933]

ever

TEMPever

ADV [03]

Temporal

[10 92 304]

far

INTfar

ADVN[06]

Pre-Preadverbial

[25 25 283]

far more

INTfarmore

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 150]

fairly

INTfairly

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 153]

first

RANKfirst

ADV [03]

Rank/Order

[14 14 753]

forth

PARTforth

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 410]

forward

PARTforward

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 20 718]

forwards

PARTforwards

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 720]

from inside

SPATfrominside

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 673]

from outside

SPATfromoutside

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 678]

from within

SPATfromwithin

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 696]

front

PARTfront

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 407]

full

INTfull

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adjective

[28 28 154]

fwd

PARTfwd

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 20 718]

fwd.

PARTfwd.

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 20 718]

hardly

INThardly

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 291]

here

SPAThere

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 359]

herein

SPATherein

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 357]

hereof

FREQhereof

ADV [03]

Frequency

[15 15 789]

in

PARTin

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 481]

in advance

STATinadvance

ADV [03]

Stative Construction

[13 13 616]

in and out

STATinandout

ADV [03]

Stative Construction

[13 13 583]

in fact

CLin fact

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 980]

in more detail

MANRinmoredetail

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 684]

in most cases

SENTinmostcases

ADVN[06]

Sentence

[21 21 210]

inside

PARTinside

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 486]

inside out

PARTinsideout

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 489]

inter-

MANRinter

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 324]

in the best possible way

MANRinthebestpossway

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 102]

just

INTjust

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 272]

least

INTleast

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 160]

less

INTless

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 341]

merely

INTmerely

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 273]

mis-

MANRmis

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 329]

more

INTmore

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 148]

most

INTmost

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 149]

much

INTmuch

ADVN[06]

Pre-Preadverbial

[25 25 343]

near

PARTnear

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 623]

never

TEMPnever

ADV [03]

Temporal

[10 92 322]

non-

MANRnon

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 319]

off

PARToff

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 690]

off and on

PARToffandon

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 424]

off or on

PARTofforon

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 425]

on

PARTon

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 522]

on-and-off; on and off

PARTon-and-off;onandoff

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 422]

on or off

PARTonoroff

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 423]

once

FREQonce

ADV [03]

Frequency

[15 15 787]

only

INTonly

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 274]

out

PARTout

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 697]

outside

PARToutside

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 699]

over

PARTover

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 748]

past

PARTpast

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 801]

please

SENTplease

ADVN[06]

Sentence

[21 21 208]

pre-

MANRpre

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 317]

primarily

RANKprimarily

ADV [03]

Rank/Order

[14 14 756]

quite

INTquite

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 163]

re-

MANRre

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 318]

really

INTreally

ADVN[06]

Pre-Pre-adverbial

[25 25 164]

semi-

MANRsemi

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 319]

sincerely yours

SENTsincerelyyours

ADVN[06]

Sentence

[21 21 211]

slightly

INTslightly

ADVN[06]

Pre-Pre-adverbial

[25 25 282]

so

INTso

ADVN[06]

Pre-Pre-adverbial

[25 25 167]

somewhat

INTsomewhat

ADVN[06]

Pre-Pre-adverbial

[25 25 168]

there

SPATthere

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 350]

thereof

FREQthereof

ADV [03]

Frequency

[15 15 789]

thereon

SPATthereon

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 377]

through

PARTthrough

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 703]

to

PARTto

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 945]

together

PARTtogether

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 158]

too

INTtoo

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 170]

too much

INTtoomuch

ADVN[06]

Pre-Nominal

[24 24 344]

trans-

MANRtrans

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 330]

twice

FREQtwice

ADV [03]

Frequency

[15 15 788]

un-

MANRun

ADVN[06]

Manner

[18 18 325]

under

PARTunder

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 732]

underneath

SPATunderneath

ADV [03]

Spatial

[11 11 733]

until proven to the contrary

CLuntilproventothecontrary

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 257]

up

PARTup

ADV [03]

Verb Particle

[12 12 749]

very

INTvery

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adverbial

[20 20 171]

vice versa

CLviceversa

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 227]

vice-versa

CLvice-versa

ADVN[06]

Clausal Phrase

[22 22 227]

well

INTwell

ADVN[06]

Pre-Adjective

[28 28 172]

yours truly

SENTyourstruly

ADVN[06]

Sentence

[21 21 212]

Prepositions

Non-Locatives

PRPN

WC11

Locatives

PRP

WC13

Note to Rulewriters

During analysis phase (PARSE 1), the two Prepositional Word Classes are combined under the single PRP [WC13] word class. Distinctions between the two Word Classes classes are preserved at the set and subset level.

PRPN - Non-Locative Prepositions [11] Supersets and Sets

Preposition Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

possessive superset (of)

POSS

1

of (uniquely)

POSSof

[1 51 101]

benefactive (for, etc.)

BENE

3

for type

BENEfortype

[3 53]

instrumental (by, etc.)

INST

4

by type

INSTbytype

[4 54]

associative (with, etc.)

ASSOC

5

with type

ASSOCwithtype

[5 55]

analogical (unlike, etc.)

ALOG

6

in accord with type

ALOGinaccwithtype

[6 24]

unlike type

ALOGunliketype

[6 25]

reference (relative to, etc.)

REF

7

vis a vis type

REFvisavistype

[7 26]

in opposition to type

REFinopptotype

[7 27]

causes/conditions (because of, etc.)

CAUS

9

owing to type

CAUSowingtotype

[9 28]

despite type

CAUSdespitetype

[9 29]

inclusion/exclusion (in lieu of, etc.)

INCL

11

inclusive of type

INCLinclusoftype

[11 30]

exclusive of type

INCLexclusoftype

[11 31]

pre-verbal prep phrases (with a view to [v’g], etc.)

PREV

12

with a view to type

PREVwithviewtotype

[12 62]

PRP- Locative Prepositions [13] Supersets and Sets

Preposition Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

in/among type

IN

1

in/among type

INtype

[1 71]

on type

ON

2

on type

ONtype

[2 72]

through type

THRU

3

through type

THRUtype

[3 73]

toward type

TWRD

4

toward type

TWRDtype

[4 74]

at/near type

AT

5

at/near type

ATtype

[5 75]

from/off/out type

FROM

6

from/off/out type

FROMtype

[6 76]

in front of type

OPPOS

7

in front of type

OPPOStype

[7 77]

reserved for “to”

TO

8

word-specific code for “to”

TOtype

[8 78 945]

under/below type

UNDR

9

under/below type

UNDRtype

[9 79]

above type

ABOVE

10

above type

ABOVEtype

[10 80]

during/prior to type

TEMP

11

expect process noun type (e.g., during removal of …)

TEMPpntype

[11 41]

expect v’ing type (e.g., prior to forming the …)

TEMPvingtype

[11 42]

expect arithmate type (e.g., at a rate of seven …)

TEMParithtype

[11 43]

behind type

BEHD

12

behind type

BEHDtype

[12 82]

around type

ARND

13

around type

ARNDtype

[13 83]

outside type

OUTSD

14

outside type

OUTSDtype

[14 84]

POSS - Possessive Prepositions [1]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

of

POSSof

word-specific code for “of”

[1 51 101]

BENE - Benefactive Prepositions [3]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

for type

set code

BENEfortype

[3 53]

as a favor to

word-specific code

BENEasafavor to

[3 53 105]

for

word-specific code

BENEfor

[3 53 106]

for ease of

word-specific code

BENEforeaseof

[3 53 110]

for purposes of

word-specific code

BENEforpurposesof

[3 53 111]

for the benefit of

generic code

BENEforthebenefitof

[3 53 53]

for use by

word-specific code

BENEforuseby

[3 53 113]

INST - Instrumental Prepositions [4]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

by type

set code

INSTbytype

[4 54]

by

word-specific code

INSTby

[4 54 132]

by a combination of

word-specific code

INSTbycombof

[4 54 133]

by arrangement with

word-specific code

INSTbyarrangwith

[4 54 134]

by means of

word-specific code

INSTbymeansof

[4 54 135]

by means other than

word-specific code

INSTbymeansotherthan

[4 54 136]

by type of

word-specific code

INSTbytypeof

[4 54 137]

by way of

word-specific code

INSTbywayof

[4 54 138]

under contract to

word-specific code

INSTundercontractto

[4 54 143]

via

word-specific code

INSTvia

[4 54 141]

with the aid of

word-specific code

INSTwithaidof

[4 54 142]

ASSOC - Associative Prepositions [5]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

with type

set code

ASSOCwithtype

[5 55]

along with

word-specific code

ASSOCalongwith

[5 55 156]

in anticipation of

generic code

ASSOCinanticipationof

[5 55]

in combination with

word-specific code

ASSOCincombwith

[5 55 163]

together with

word-specific code

ASSOCtogetherwith

[5 55 158]

with

word-specific code

ASSOCwith

[5 55 159]

with and without

word-specific code

ASSOCwithandwithout

[5 55 160]

with or without

word-specific code

ASSOCwithorwithout

[5 55 161]

with/without

word-specific code

ASSOCwith/without

[5 55 162]

ALOG - Analogical Prepositions [6]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

in accord with type

set code

ALOGinaccwithtype

[6 24]

as a substitute for

word-specific code

ALOGasasubfor

[6 24 188]

as compared to

word-specific code

ALOGascomparedto

[6 24189]

as compared with

word-specific code

ALOGascomparedwith

[6 24 190]

as related to

word-specific code

ALOGasrelatedto

[6 24 193]

corresponding to

word-specific code

ALOGcorrespondingto

[6 24 199]

for reasons of

word-specific code

ALOGforreasonsof

[6 24 192]

in accord with

generic code

ALOGinaccordwith

[6 24]

in accordance with

word-specific code

ALOGinaccordancewith

[6 24 204]

in agreement with

word-specific code

ALOGinagreementwith

[6 24 205]

in congruence with

word-specific code

ALOGincongruencewith

[6 24 206]

in contact with

word-specific code

ALOGincontactwith

[6 24 226]

in sync with

word-specific code

ALOGinsyncwith

[6 24 229]

less than or equal to

word-specific code

ALOGlessthanorequalto

[6 24 230]

proportional to

word-specific code

ALOGproportionalto

[6 24 232]

unlike type

set code

ALOGunliketype

[6 25]

as contrasted to

word-specific code

ALOGascontrastedto

[6 25 246]

in contrast to

word-specific code

ALOGincontrastto

[6 25 248]

for the differentiation of

word-specific code

ALOGforthediffof

[6 25 247]

unlike

word-specific code

ALOGunlike

[6 25 252]

versus

word-specific code

ALOGversus

[6 25 253]

vs.

word-specific code

ALOGvs.

[6 25 253]

REF - Reference/Non-Reference Type Prepositions [7]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

vis a vis type

set code

REFvisavistype

[7 26]

according to

word-specific code

REFaccordingto

[7 26 261]

as a basis for

word-specific code

REFasbasisfor

[7 26 262]

as concerns

word-specific code

REFasconcerns

[7 26 263]

as per

word-specific code

REFasper

[7 26 265]

as regards

word-specific code

REFasregards

[7 26 266]

from the viewpoint of

word-specific code

REFfromviewptof

[7 26 268]

in charge of

word-specific code

REFinchargeof

[7 26 269]

in collaboration with

word-specific code

REFincollaborationwith

[7 26 270]

in comparison to

word-specific code

REFincompto

[7 26 271]

in comparison with

word-specific code

REFincompwith

[7 26 272]

in compliance with

word-specific code

REFincompliancewith

[7 26 272]

in conjunction with

word-specific code

REFinconjwith

[7 26 274]

in connection with

word-specific code

REFinconnecwith

[7 26 275]

in coordination with

word-specific code

REFincoordwith

[7 26 277]

in proportion to

word-specific code

REFinproportionto

[7 26 278]

in regard to

word-specific code

REFinregardto

[7 26 279]

in relation to

word-specific code

REFinrelationto

[7 26 280]

in response to

word-specific code

REFinresponseto

[7 26 301]

in terms of

word-specific code

REFintermsof

[7 26 302]

in the case of

word-specific code

REFinthecaseof

[7 26 303]

in the course of

word-specific code

REFincourseof

[7 26 304]

in the face of

word-specific code

REFinfaceof

[7 26 305]

in the form of

word-specific code

REFintheformof

[7 26 306]

in the judgement of

word-specific code

REFinjudgmentof

[7 26 307]

in the light of

word-specific code

REFinthe lightof

[7 26 308]

in the light of

word-specific code

REFinthematterof

[7 26 323]

in view of

word-specific code

REFinviewof

[7 26 309]

of concern to

word-specific code

REFofconcernto

[7 26 310]

on the matter of

word-specific code

REFonmatterof

[7 26 323]

out of regard for

word-specific code

REFoutofregardfor

[7 26 312]

per

word-specific code

REFper

[7 26 311]

pursuant to

word-specific code

REFpursuantto

[7 26 320]

relative to

word-specific code

REFrelativeto

[7 26 313]

under the aegis of

generic code

REFunderaegisof

[7 26]

under the auspices of

generic code

REFunderauspicesof

[7 26]

vis a vis

word-specific code

REFvisavis

[7 26 207]

with regard to

word-specific code

REFwithregardto

[7 26 314]

with respect to

word-specific code

REFwithrespectto

[7 26 315]

with the goal of

word-specific code

REFwithgoalof

[7 26 316]

in opposition to type

set code

REFinopptotype

[7 27]

in opposition to

word-specific code

REFinoppositionto

[7 27 338]

regardless of

word-specific code

REFregardlessof

[7 27 339]

without reference to

word-specific code

REFwithoutrefto

[7 27 340]

without regard to

word-specific code

REFwithoutregardto

[7 27 341]

without respect to

word-specific code

REFwithoutrespecto

[7 27 342]

CAUS - Cause and Condition Prepositions [9]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

owing to type

set code

CAUSowingtotype

[9 28]

as a result of

word-specific code

CAUSasaresult of

[9 28 351]

at the request of

word-specific code

CAUSattherequestof

[9 28 352]

because of

word-specific code

CAUSbecause of

[9 28 353]

by action of

word-specific code

CAUSbyactionof

[9 28 354]

by reason of

word-specific code

CAUSbyreasonof

[9 28 355]

by virtue of

word-specific code

CAUSbyvirtueof

[9 28 356]

for the sake of

word-specific code

CAUSforsakeof

[9 28 375]

in behalf of

word-specific code

CAUSinbehalfof

[9 28 372]

in case of

word-specific code

CAUSincaseof

[9 28 360]

in consequence of

word-specific code

CAUSinconsequenceof

[9 28 362]

in favor of

word-specific code

CAUSinfavorof

[9 28 402]

in support of

word-specific code

CAUSinsupportof

[9 28 363]

in the event of

word-specific code

CAUSineventof

[9 28 364]

in the interest of

word-specific code

CAUSininterestof

[9 28 365]

on account of

word-specific code

CAUSonaccountof

[9 28 366]

on behalf of

word-specific code

CAUSonbehalfof

[9 28 367]

on the advice of type

set code

CAUSonadviceof

[9 28]

on the basis of

word-specific code

CAUSonbasisof

[9 28 368]

on the part of

word-specific code

CAUSonpartof

[9 28 374]

on the strength of

word-specific code

CAUSonstrengthof

[9 28 369]

on the verge of

word-specific code

CAUSonvergeof

[9 28 349]

owing to

word-specific code

CAUSowingto

[9 28 370]

pending

word-specific code

CAUSpending

[9 28 371]

to the advantage of

word-specific code

CAUStoadvantageof

[9 28 373]

upon initiation by

word-specific code

CAUSuponinitiationby

[9 28 376]

despite type

set code

CAUSdespitetype

[9 29]

at the expense of

word-specific code

CAUSatexpenseof

[9 29 396]

despite

word-specific code

CAUSdespite

[9 29 397]

for lack of

word-specific code

CAUSforlackof

[9 29 398]

in spite of

word-specific code

CAUSinspiteof

[9 29 399]

in the absence of

word-specific code

CAUSinabsenceof

[9 29 400]

independently of

word-specific code

CAUSindependentlyof

[9 29 401]

to the debit of

word-specific code

CAUStodebitof

[9 29 405]

to the disadvantage of

word-specific code

CAUStodisadvantageof

[9 29 406]

INCL - Inclusion/Exclusion Prepositions [11]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

inclusive of type

set code

INCLinclusoftype

[11 30]

in addition to

word-specific code

INCLinadditionto

[11 30 417]

inclusive of

word-specific code

INCLinclusiveof

[11 30 421]

plus/minus

word-specific code

INCLplus/minus

[11 30 426]

exclusive of type

set code

INCLexclusoftype

[11 31]

apart from

word-specific code

INCLapartfrom

[11 31 431]

aside from

word-specific code

INCLasidefrom

[11 31 432]

devoid of

word-specific code

INCLdevoidof

[11 31 434]

except for

word-specific code

INCLexceptfor

[11 31 435]

exclusive of

word-specific code

INCLexclusive of

[11 31 436]

in lieu of

word-specific code

INCLinlieuof

[11 31 437]

in place of

word-specific code

INCLinplaceof

[11 31 438]

in the place of

word-specific code

INCLintheplaceof

[11 31 440]

instead of

word-specific code

INCLinsteadof

[11 31 441]

other than

word-specific code

INCLotherthan

[11 31 442]

with the exception of

word-specific code

INCLwithexceptionof

[11 31 445]

without

word-specific code

INCLwithout

[11 31 446]

PREV - Pre-Verbal Prepositional Phrases [12]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

for the pupose of [v’g]

word-specific code

PREVforpurposeof

[12 62 359]

with a view to [v’g]

word-specific code

PREVwithaviewto

[12 62 443]

IN - in/among Type Prepositions [1]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

amid

word-specific code

INamid

[1 71 475]

amidst

word-specific code

INamidst

[1 71 476]

among

word-specific code

INamong

[1 71 477]

amongst

word-specific code

INamongst

[1 71 478]

between

word-specific code

INbetween

[1 71 480]

in

word-specific code

INin

[1 71 481]

in and out of

word-specific code

INinandoutof

[1 71 482]

in between

word-specific code

INinbetween

[1 71 483]

in the middle of

word-specific code

INinmiddleof

[1 71 484]

in the midst of

word-specific code

INinmidstof

[1 71 485]

inside

word-specific code

INinside

[1 71 486]

into

word-specific code

INinto

[1 71 487]

on the inside of

word-specific code

INontheinsideof

[1 71 488]

throughout

word-specific code

INthroughout

[1 71 491]

within

word-specific code

INwithin

[1 71 493]

ON - on Type Prepositions [2]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

aboard

word-specific code

ONaboard

[2 72 537]

on

word-specific code

ONon

[2 72 522]

on top of

word-specific code

ONontopof

[2 72 523]

on the far side of

word-specific code

ONonfarsideof

[2 72 693]

onto

word-specific code

ONonto

[2 72 524]

upon

word-specific code

ONupon

[2 72 525]

THRU - through Type Prepositions [3]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

at a distance of

word-specific code

THRUatdistanceof

[3 73 674]

through

word-specific code

THRUthrough

[3 73 703]

thru

word-specific code

THRUthru

[3 73 703]

TWRD - toward Type Prepositions [4]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

all the way to

word-specific code

TWRDallwayto

[4 74 562]

in the direction of

word-specific code

TWRDindirectionof

[4 74 565]

to a minimum of

word-specific code

TWRDtominimumof

[4 74 567]

to a maximum of

word-specific code

TWRDtomaximumof

[4 74 568]

to the rear of

word-specific code

TWRDtorearof

[4 74 572]

toward

word-specific code

TWRDtoward

[4 74 574]

toward the rear of

word-specific code

TWRDtowardrearof

[4 74 576]

towards

word-specific code

TWRDtowards

[4 74 574]

AT - at/near Type Prepositions [5]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

abeam

word-specific code

ATabeam

[5 75 590]

against

word-specific code

ATagainst

[5 75 593]

along

word-specific code

ATalong

[5 75 595]

alongside

word-specific code

ATalongside

[5 75 596]

alongside of

word-specific code

ATalongsideof

[5 75 597]

at

word-specific code

ATat

[5 75 599]

at the back of

word-specific code

ATatbackof

[5 75 601]

at the bottom of

word-specific code

ATatbottomof

[5 75 603]

at the left of

word-specific code

ATatleftof

[5 75 606]

at the left side of

word-specific code

ATatleftsideof

[5 75 607]

at the rear of

word-specific code

ATatrearof

[5 75 608]

at the right of

word-specific code

ATatrightof

[5 75 609]

at the right side of

word-specific code

ATatrightsideof

[5 75 610]

at the side of

word-specific code

ATatsideof

[5 75 611]

at the top of

word-specific code

ATattopof

[5 75 612]

at the very top of

word-specific code

ATatverytopof

[5 75 613]

beside

word-specific code

ATbeside

[5 75 616]

in line with

word-specific code

ATinlinewith

[5 75 536]

in parallel with

word-specific code

ATinparallelwith

[5 75 621]

near

word-specific code

ATnear

[5 75 623]

on the left hand side of

word-specific code

ATonlefthandsideof

[5 75 627]

on the other side of

word-specific code

ATonothersideof

[5 75 628]

on the side of

word-specific code

ATonsideof

[5 75 629]

on this side of

word-specific code

ATonthissideof

[5 75 630]

to the east of

word-specific code

ATtoeastof

[5 75 633]

to the left of

word-specific code

ATtoleftof

[5 75 634]

to the left or right of

word-specific code

ATtoleftorrightof

[5 75 638]

to the left or to the right of

word-specific code

ATtoleftortorightof

[5 75 638]

to the north of

word-specific code

ATtonorthof

[5 75 635]

to the right of

word-specific code

ATtorightof

[5 75 637]

to the right or left of

word-specific code

ATtorightorleftof

[5 75 636]

to the south of

word-specific code

ATtosouthof

[5 75 639]

to the west of

word-specific code

ATtowestof

[5 75 640]

within reach of

word-specific code

ATwithinreachof

[5 75 642]

FROM - from/off/out Type Prepositions [6]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

from

word-specific code

FROMfrom

[6 76 679]

from inside

word-specific code

FROMfrominside

[6 76 673]

from inside of

word-specific code

FROMfrominsideof

[6 76 677]

from outside

word-specific code

FROMfromoutside

[6 76 678]

from outside of

word-specific code

FROMfromoutsideof

[6 76 691]

from within

word-specific code

FROMfromwithin

[6 76 696]

further away from

word-specific code

FROMfurtherawayfrom

[6 76 689]

off

word-specific code

FROMoff

[6 76 690]

off of

word-specific code

FROMoffof

[6 76 675]

off to the side of

word-specific code

FROMofftosideof

[6 76 692]

out of

word-specific code

FROMoutof

[6 76 676]

out of reach of

word-specific code

FROMoutofreachof

[6 76 698]

OPPOS - opposite Type Prepositions [7]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

abreast of

word-specific code

OPPOSabreastof

[7 77 671]

across

word-specific code

OPPOSacross

[7 77 747]

across from

word-specific code

OPPOSacrossfrom

[7 77 672]

ahead of

word-specific code

OPPOSaheadof

[7 77 716]

at the front of

word-specific code

OPPOSatfrontof

[7 77 605]

in advance of

word-specific code

OPPOSinadvanceof

[7 77 716]

in front of

word-specific code

OPPOSinfrontof

[7 77 719]

opposite

word-specific code

OPPOSopposite

[7 77 717]

opposite to

word-specific code

OPPOSoppositeto

[7 77 695]

past

word-specific code

OPPOSpast

[7 77 801]

TO - The Preposition to [8]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

to

word-specific code

TOto

[8 78 945]

UNDR - under/below Type Prepositions [9]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

below

word-specific code

UNDRbelow

[9 79 726]

beneath

word-specific code

UNDRbeneath

[9 79 727]

down

word-specific code

UNDRdown

[9 79 728]

under

word-specific code

UNDRunder

[9 79 732]

underneath

word-specific code

UNDRunderneath

[9 79 733]

ABOVE - above Type Prepositions [10]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

above

word-specific code

ABOVEabove

[10 80 746]

over

word-specific code

ABOVEover

[10 80 738]

up

word-specific code

ABOVEup

[10 80 749]

TEMP - Temporal Type Prepositions [11]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

type

set code

TEMP??

[11 41]

at the beginning of

word-specific code

TEMPatbeginningof

[11 41 602]

at the end of

word-specific code

TEMPatendof

[11 41 604]

at the time of

word-specific code

TEMPattimeof

[11 41 771]

during

word-specific code

TEMPduring

[11 41 773]

during the time of

word-specific code

TEMPduringtimeof

[11 41 783]

with the advent of

word-specific code

TEMPwithadventof

[11 41 779]

type

set code

TEMP??

[11 42]

on the occasion of

word-specific code

TEMPonoccasionof

[11 42 775]

preparatory to

word-specific code

TEMPpreparatoryto

[11 42 776]

prior to

word-specific code

TEMPpriorto

[11 42 772]

simultaneously with

word-specific code

TEMPsimultaneouslywith

[11 42 778]

type

set code

TEMP??

[11 43]

at a rate of

word-specific code

TEMPatarateof

[11 43 766]

at intervals of

word-specific code

TEMPatintervalsof

[11 43 767]

at the rate of

word-specific code

TEMPattherateof

[11 43 768]

at the speed of

word-specific code

TEMPatspeedof

[11 43 770]

within the period of

word-specific code

TEMPwithinperiodof

[11 43 780]

BEHD - behind Type Prepositions [12]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

abaft

word-specific code

BEHDabaft

[12 82 796]

aft of

word-specific code

BEHDaftof

[12 82 797]

behind

word-specific code

BEHDbehind

[12 82 798

beyond

word-specific code

BEHDbeyond

[12 82 799]

in back of

word-specific code

BEHDinbackof

[12 82 800]

in the back of

word-specific code

BEHDintheback of

[12 82 800]

ARND - around Type Prepositions [13]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

about

word-specific code

ARNDabout

[13 83 591]

all the way around

word-specific code

ARNDallwayaround

[13 83 594]

around

word-specific code

ARNDaround

[13 83 598]

OUTSD - outside Type Prepositions [14]

Preposition

Code Type

Mnemonic

Numeric

on the outside of

word-specific code

OUTSDonoutsideof

[14 84 694]

out

word-specific code

OUTSDout

[14 84 697]

outside

word-specific code

OUTSDoutside

[14 84 699]

Alphabetic Listing - All Prepositions

Preposition

Mnemonic

WC

Superset Membership

Superset, Set, and Subset

abaft

BEHDabaft

PRP [13]

behind type

[12 82 796]

abeam

ATabeam

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 590]

aboard

ONaboard

PRP [13]

on type

[2 72 537]

about

ARNDabout

PRP [13]

around type

[13 83 591]

above

ABOVEabove

PRP [13]

above type

[10 80 746]

abreast of

OPPOSabreast of

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 671]

according to

REFaccording to

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 261

across

OPPOSacross

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 747]

across from

OPPOSacross from

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 672]

aft of

BEHDaftof

PRP [13]

behind type

[12 82 797]

against

ATagainst

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 593]

ahead of

OPPOSaheadof

PRP [13]

in front of type

[7 77 716]

along

ATalong

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 595]

along with

ASSOCalong with

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55 156]

alongside

ATalongside

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 596]

alongside of

ATalongsideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 597]

all the way around

ARNDallwayaround

PRP [13]

around type

[13 83 594]

all the way to

TWRDallwayto

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 562]

amid

INamid

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 475]

amidst

INamidst

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 476]

among

INamong

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 477]

amongst

INamongst

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 478]

apart from

INCLapart from

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 431]

around

ARNDaround

PRP [13]

around type

[13 83 598]

as a basis for

REFasbasisfor

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 262]

as a favor to

BENEasafavor to

PRPN [11]

benefactive type

[3 53 105]

as a result of

CAUSasaresult of

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 351]

as a substitute for

ALOGasasubfor

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 188]

as compared to

ALOGascomparedto

PRPN [11

analogical type

[6 24 189]

as compared with

ALOGascomparedwith

PRPN [11

analogical type

[6 24 190]

as concerns

REFasconcerns

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 263]

as contrasted to

ALOGascontrastedto

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 25 246]

as per

REFasper

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 265]

as regards

REFasregards

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 266]

as related to

ALOGasrelatedto

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 193]

aside from

INCLasidefrom

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 432]

at

ATat

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 599]

at a distance of

THRUatdistanceof

PRP [13]

through type

[3 73 674]

at a rate of

TEMPatarateof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 43 766]

at intervals of

TEMPatintervalsof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 43 767]

at the back of

ATatbackof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 601]

at the beginning of

TEMPatbeginningof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 41 602]

at the bottom of

ATatbottomof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 603]

at the end of

TEMPatendof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 41 604]

at the expense of

CAUSatexpenseof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 396]

at the front of

OPPOSatfrontof

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 605]

at the left of

ATatleftof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 606]

at the left side of

ATatleftsideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 607]

at the rate of

TEMPattherateof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 43 768]

at the rear of

ATatrearof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 608]

at the request of

CAUSattherequestof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 352]

at the right of

ATatrightof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 609]

at the right side of

ATatrightsideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 610]

at the side of

ATatsideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 611]

at the speed of

TEMPatspeedof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 43 770]

at the time of

TEMPattimeof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 41 771]

at the top of

ATattopof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 612]

at the very top of

ATatverytopof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 613]

because of

CAUSbecause of

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 353]

behind

BEHDbehind

PRP [13]

behind type

[12 82 798]

below

UNDRbelow

PRP [13]

under/below type

[9 79 726]

beneath

UNDRbeneath

PRP [13]

under/below type

[9 79 727]

beside

ATbeside

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 616]

between

INbetween

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 480]

beyond

BEHDbeyond

PRP [13]

behind type

[12 82 799]

by

INSTby

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 132]

by a combination of

INSTbycombof

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 133]

by action of

CAUSbyactionof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 354]

by arrangement with

INSTbyarrangwith

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 134]

by means of

INSTbymeansof

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 135]

by means other than

INSTbymeansotherthan

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 136]

by reason of

CAUSbyreasonof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 355]

by type of

INSTbytypeof

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 137]

by virtue of

CAUSbyvirtueof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 356]

by way of

INSTbywayof

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 138]

corresponding to

ALOGcorrespondingto

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 199]

despite

CAUSdespite

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 397]

devoid of

INCLdevoidof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 434]

down

UNDRdown

PRP [13]

under/below type

[9 79 728]

during

TEMPduring

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 41 773]

during the time of

TEMPduringtimeof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 41 783]

except for

INCLexceptfor

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 435]

exclusive of

INCLexclusiveof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 436]

for

BENEfor

PRPN [11]

benefactive type

[3 53 106]

for ease of

BENEforeaseof

PRPN [11]

benefactive type

[3 53 110]

for lack of

CAUSforlackof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 398]

for purposes of

BENEforpurposesof

PRPN [11]

benefactive type

[3 53 111]

for reasons of

ALOGforreasonsof

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 192]

for the benefit of

BENEforthebenefitof

PRPN [11]

benefactive type

[3 53 53]

for the differentiation of

ALOGforthediffof

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 25 247]

for the pupose of [v’g]

PREVforpurposeof

PRPN [11]

pre-verbal prep phrase type

[12 62 359]

for the sake of

CAUSforsakeof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 375]

for use by

BENEforuseby

PRPN [11]

benefactive type

[3 53 113]

from

FROMfrom

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 679]

from inside

FROMfrominside

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 673]

from inside of

FROMfrominsideof

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 677]

from outside

FROMfromoutside

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 678]

from outside of

FROMfromoutsideof

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 691]

from the viewpoint of

REFfromviewptof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 268]

from within

FROMfromwithin

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 696]

further away from

FROMfurtherawayfrom

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 689]

in

INin

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 481]

in accord with

ALOGinaccordwith

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24]

in accordance with

ALOGinaccordancewith

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 204]

in addition to

INCLinadditionto

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 30 417]

in advance of

OPPOSinadvanceof

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 716]

in agreement with

ALOGinagreementwith

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 205]

in and out of

INinandoutof

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 482]

in anticipation of

ASSOCinanticipationof

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55]

in back of

BEHDinbackof

PRP [13]

behind type

[12 82 800]

in behalf of

CAUSinbehalfof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 372]

in between

INinbetween

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 483]

in case of

CAUSincaseof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 360]

in charge of

REFinchargeof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 269]

in collaboration with

REFincollaborationwith

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 270]

in combination with

ASSOCincombwith

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55 163]

in comparison to

REFincompto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 271]

in comparison with

REFincompwith

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 272]

in compliance with

REFincompliancewith

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 272]

in congruence with

ALOGincongruencewith

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 206]

in conjunction with

REFinconjwith

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 274]

in connection with

REFinconnecwith

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 275]

in consequence of

CAUSinconsequenceof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 362]

in contact with

ALOGincontactwith

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 226]

in coordination with

REFincoordwith

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 277]

in favor of

CAUSinfavorof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 402]

in front of

OPPOSinfrontof

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 719]

in lieu of

INCLinlieuof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 437]

in line with

ATinlinewith

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 536]

in opposition to

REFinoppositionto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 27 338]

in parallel with

ATinparallelwith

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 621]

in place of

INCLinplaceof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 438]

in proportion to

REFinproportionto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 278]

in regard to

REFinregardto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 279]

in relation to

REFinrelationto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 280]

in response to

REFinresponseto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 301]

in spite of

CAUSinspiteof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 399]

in support of

CAUSinsupportof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 363]

in sync with

ALOGinsyncwith

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 229]

in terms of

REFintermsof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 302]

in the absence of

CAUSinabsenceof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 400]

in the back of

BEHDinthebackof

PRP [13]

behind type

[12 82 800]

in the case of

REFinthecaseof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 303]

in the course of

REFincourseof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 304]

in the direction of

TWRDindirectionof

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 565]

in the event of

CAUSineventof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 364]

in the face of

REFinfaceof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 305]

in the form of

REFintheformof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 306]

in the interest of

CAUSininterestof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 365]

in the judgement of

REFinjudgmentof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 307]

in the light of

REFinthelightof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 308]

in the matter of

REFinthematterof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 323]

in the middle of

INinmiddleof

PRP [13]

in/among type

1 71 484]

in the midst of

INinmidstof

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 485]

in the place of

INCLintheplaceof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 440]

in view of

REFinviewof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 309]

inclusive of

INCLinclusiveof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 30 421]

independently of

CAUSindependentlyof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 401]

inside

INinside

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 486]

instead of

INCLinsteadof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 441]

into

INinto

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 487]

of

POSSof

PRPN [11]

word-specific code for “of”

[1 51 101]

of concern to

REFofconcernto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 310]

off

FROMoff

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 690]

off of

FROMoffof

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 675]

off to the side of

FROMofftosideof

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 692]

on

ONon

PRP [13]

on type

[2 72 522]

on account of

CAUSonaccountof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 366]

on behalf of

CAUSonbehalfof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 367]

on the advice of

CAUSonadviceof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28]

on the basis of

CAUSonbasisof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 368]

on the far side of

ONonfarsideof

PRP [13]

on type

[2 72 693]

on the inside of

INontheinsideof

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 488]

on the left hand side of

ATonlefthandsideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 627]

on the matter of

REFonmatterof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 323]

on the occasion of

TEMPonoccasionof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 42 775]

on the other side of

ATonothersideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 628]

on the outside of

OUTSDonoutsideof

PRP [13]

outside type

[14 84 694]

on the part of

CAUSonpartof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 374]

on the side of

ATonsideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 629]

on the strength of

CAUSonstrengthof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 369]

on the verge of

CAUSonvergeof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 349]

on this side of

ATonthissideof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 630]

on top of

ONontopof

PRP [13]

on type

[2 72 523]

onto

ONonto

PRP [13]

on type

[2 72 524]

opposite

OPPOSopposite

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 717]

opposite to

OPPOSoppositeto

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 695]

other than

INCLotherthan

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 442]

out

OUTSDout

PRP [13]

outside type

[14 84 697]

out of

FROMoutof

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 676]

out of reach of

FROMoutofreachof

PRP [13]

from/off/out type

[6 76 698]

out of regard for

REFoutofregardfor

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 312]

outside

OUTSDoutside

PRP [13]

outside type

[14 84 699]

over

ABOVEover

PRP [13]

above type

[10 80 738]

owing to

CAUSowingto

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 370]

past

OPPOSpast

PRP [13]

opposite type

[7 77 801]

pending

CAUSpending

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 371]

per

REFper

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 311]

plus/minus

INCLplus/minus

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 30 426]

preparatory to

TEMPpreparatoryto

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 42 776]

prior to

TEMPpriorto

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 42 772]

proportional to

ALOGproportionalto

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 24 232]

pursuant to

REFpursuantto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 320]

regardless of

REFregardlessof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 27 339]

through

THRUthrough

PRP [13]

through type

[3 73 703]

throughout

INthroughout

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 491]

thru

THRUthru

PRP [13]

through type

[3 73 703]

to

TOto

PRP [13]

specific code for “to”

[8 78 945]

to a minimum of

TWRDtominimumof

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 567]

to a maximum of

TWRDtomaximumof

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 568]

to the advantage of

CAUStoadvantageof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 28 373]

to the debit of

CAUStodebitof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 405]

to the disadvantage of

CAUStodisadvantageof

PRPN [11]

causes/conditions type

[9 29 406]

to the east of

ATtoeastof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 633]

to the left of

ATtoleftof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 634]

to the left or right of

ATtoleftorrightof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 638]

to the left or to the right of

ATtoleftortorightof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 638]

to the north of

ATtonorthof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 635]

to the rear of

TWRDtorearof

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 572]

to the right of

ATtorightof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 637]

to the right or left of

ATtorightorleftof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 636]

to the south of

ATtosouthof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 639]

to the west of

ATtowestof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 640]

together with

ASSOCtogetherwith

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55 158]

toward

TWRDtoward

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 574]

toward the rear of

TWRDtowardrearof

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 576]

towards

TWRDtowards

PRP [13]

toward type

[4 74 574]

unlike

ALOGunlike

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 25 252]

under

UNDRunder

PRP [13]

under/below type

[9 79 732]

under contract to

INSTundercontractto

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 143]

under the aegis of

REFunderaegisof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26]

under the auspices of

REFunderauspicesof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26]

underneath

UNDRunderneath

PRP [13]

under/below type

[9 79 733]

up

ABOVEup

PRP [13]

above type

[10 80 749]

upon

ONupon

PRP [13]

on type

[2 72 525]

versus

ALOGversus

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 25 253]

via

INSTvia

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 141]

vis a vis

REFvisavis

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 207]

vs.

ALOGvs.

PRPN [11]

analogical type

[6 25 253]

with

ASSOCwith

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55 159]

with a view to [v’g]

PREVwithaviewto

PRPN [11]

pre-verbal prep phrase type

[12 62 443]

with and without

ASSOCwithandwithout

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55 160]

with or without

ASSOCwithorwithout

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55 161]

with regard to

REFwithregardto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 314]

with respect to

REFwithrespectto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 315]

with the aid of

INSTwithaidof

PRPN [11]

instrumental type

[4 54 142]

with the exception of

INCLwithexceptionof

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 445]

with the goal of

REFwithgoalof

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 26 316]

within

INwithin

PRP [13]

in/among type

[1 71 493]

within reach of

ATwithinreachof

PRP [13]

at/near type

[5 75 642]

within the period of

TEMPwithinperiodof

PRP [13]

temporal type

[11 43 780]

without

INCLwithout

PRPN [11]

inclusion/exclusion type

[11 31 446]

without reference to

REFwithoutrefto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 27 340]

without regard to

REFwithoutregardto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 27 341]

without respect to

REFwithoutrespecto

PRPN [11]

reference type

[7 27 342]

with/without

ASSOCwith/without

PRPN [11]

associative type

[5 55 162]

NEG - Negatives [17]

Descriptive Adjective Sets

Negative

Mnemonic

Numerics

not

not

[1 1 460]

not yet

notyet

[1 1 461]

PRO - Pronouns [5]

Class of Pronoun

Description

Mnemonic

Set

Personal

(First Person)

PERfirst

Set 21

Personal

(Second Person)

PERsecond

Set 22

Personal

(Third Person: (Masculine)

PERmasc

Set 23

Personal

(Third Person: (Feminine)

PERfem

Set 26

Personal

(Third Person: (Neuter)

PERneut

Set 27

Reflexive

myself, etc.

REFL

Set 24

Reflexive

one’s, etc.

REFLone-type

Set 25

Possessive

hers, etc.

POSS

Set 50

Possessive

her own, etc.

POSSown-type

Set 52

Indefinite

(Singular and Plural)

INDSP

Set 30

Indefinite

(Plural Only)

INDP

Set 40

Indefinite

(Singular Only)

INDS

Set 42

Indefinite

else/else’s

INDelse-type

Set 44

PRO - Pronouns [5] List by Set and Subset

Pronouns by Set

Mnemonics

Numerics

Personal (First Person)

PERfirst

Set 21

I

I

[5 21 795]

me

me

[5 21 795]

we

we

[5 21 796]

us

us

[5 21 796]

Personal (Second Person)

PERsecond

Set 22

you

you

[5 22 797]

Personal: Masculine (Third Person)

PERmasc

Set 23

he

he

[5 23 798]

him

him

[5 23 798]

they

they

[5 23 799]

them

them

[5 23 799]

Personal: Feminine (Third Person)

PERfem

Set 26

she

she

[5 26 798]

her

her

[5 26 798]

Personal: Neuter (Third Person)

PERneut

Set 27

it

it

[1 27 303]

Reflexive

REFL

Set 24

myself

myself

[5 24 286]

ourselves

ourselves

[5 24 415]

yourself

yourself

[5 24 454]

yourselves

yourselves

[5 24 496]

oneself

oneself

[5 24 581]

himself

himself

[5 24 582]

herself

herself

[5 24 590]

itself

itself

[5 24 594]

themselves

themsleves

[5 24 631]

Reflexive

REFLone-type

Set 25

one

[classified in dictionary as other POS]

ones

ones

[5 25 802]

one’s

one’s

[5 25 802]

Possessive

POSS

Set 50

mine

mine

[5 50 327]

yours

yours

[5 50 328]

ours

ours

[5 50 329]

his

his

[5 50 221]

theirs

theirs

[5 50 330]

hers

hers

[5 50 331]

Possessive

POSSown-type

Set 52

own

own

[5 52 395]

her own

herown

[5 52 332]

his own

hisown

[5 52 333]

its own

itsown

[5 52 334]

my own

myown

[5 52 335]

their own

theirown

[5 52 336]

your own

yourown

[5 52 337]

Indefinite (Singular and Plural)

INDSP

Set 30

all

all

[1 30 140]

any

any

[1 30 115]

enough

enough

[1 30 146]

more

more

[1 30 148]

more …

more …

[1 30 202]

most

most

[1 30 149]

no other

noother

[1 30 231]

none

none

[1 30 203]

none at all

noneatall

[1 30 204]

some

some

[1 30 151]

that

(See Relatives/Interrogatives)

these

these

[1 30 102]

this

this

[1 30 102]

those

those

[1 30 103]

Indefinite (Plural Only)

INDP

Set 40

a couple

acouple

[1 40 280]

a few

afew

[1 40 245]

all k of things

allkofthings

[1 40 281]

both

both

[1 40 250]

few

few

[1 40 251]

fewer

fewer

[1 40 252]

many

many

[1 40 253]

quite a few

quiteafew

[1 40 263]

several

several

[1 40 266]

the two of them

thetwoofthem

[1 40 274]

too many

toomany

[1 40 255]

very few

veryfew

[1 40 273]

Indefinite (Singular Only)

INDS

Set 42

a little bit

alittlebit

[1 42 361]

a little more

alittlemore

[1 42 347]

another

another

[1 42 317]

anybody

anybody

[1 42 378]

anybody else

anybodyelse

[1 42 501]

anyone

anyone

[1 42 362]

anyone else

anyoneelse

[1 42 502]

anything

anything

[1 42 363]

anything else

anythingelse

[1 42 503]

each

each

[1 42 319]

each one

eachone

[1 42 364]

each other

eachother

[1 42 375]

each thing

eachthing

[1 42 365]

either

either

[1 42 825]

everybody

everybody

[1 42 379]

everybody else

everybodyelse

[1 42 505]

everyone

everyone

[1 42 380]

everyone else

everyoneelse

[1 42 506]

everything

everything

[1 42 366]

everything else

everythingelse

[1 42 507]

less

less

[1 42 341]

little

little

[1 42 342]

much

much

[1 42 343]

neither

neither

[1 42 821]

no one else

nooneelse

[1 42 509]

nobody

nobody

[1 42 381]

nobody else

nobodyelse

[1 42 510]

nothing

nothing

[1 42 368]

nothing else

nothingelse

[1 42 511]

one another

oneanother

[1 42 369]

one’s own

one’sown

[1 42 513]

our own

ourown

[1 42 514]

plenty

lenty

[1 42 360]

self

self

[1 42 227]

selves

selves

[1 42 227]

somebody

somebody

[1 42 377]

somebody else

somebodyelse

[1 42 515]

someone

someone

[1 42 370]

someone else

someoneelse

[1 42 516]

something

something

[1 42 371]

something else

somethingelse

[1 42 517]

such a thing

suchathing

[1 42 372]

too much

toomuch

[1 42 344]

very little

verylittle

[1 42 345]

Indefinite

INDelse-type

Set 44

else

else

[1 44 396]

else’s

else’s

[1 44 396]

PRO - Pronouns [5] - Alpha List

Pronouns

Mnemonics

Numerics

a couple

acouple

[1 40 280]

a few

afew

[1 40 245]

a little bit

alittlebit

[1 42 361]

a little more

alittlemore

[1 42 347]

all

all

[1 30 140]

all k of things

allkofthings

[1 40 281]

another

another

[1 42 317]

any

any

[1 30 115]

anybody

anybody

[1 42 378]

anybody else

anybodyelse

[1 42 501]

anyone

anyone

[1 42 362]

anyone else

anyoneelse

[1 42 502]

anything

anything

[1 42 363]

anything else

anythingelse

[1 42 503]

both

both

[1 40 250]

each

each

[1 42 319]

each one

eachone

[1 42 364]

each other

eachother

[1 42 375]

each thing

eachthing

[1 42 365]

either

either

[1 42 825]

else

else

[1 44 396]

else’s

else’s

[1 44 396]

enough

enough

[1 30 146]

everybody

everybody

[1 42 379]

everybody else

everybodyelse

[1 42 505]

everyone

everyone

[1 42 380]

everyone else

everyoneelse

[1 42 506]

everything

everything

[1 42 366]

everything else

everythingelse

[1 42 507]

few

few

[1 40 251]

fewer

fewer

[1 40 252]

he

he

[5 23 798]

her

her

[5 26 798]

her own

herown

[5 52 332]

hers

hers

[5 50 331]

herself

herself

[5 24 590]

him

him

[5 23 798]

himself

himself

[5 24 582]

his

his

[5 50 221]

his own

hisown

[5 52 333]

I

I

[5 21 795]

it

it

[5 27 303]

its own

itsown

[5 52 334]

itself

itself

[5 24 594]

less

less

[1 42 341]

little

little

[1 42 342]

many

many

[1 40 253]

me

me

[5 21 795]

mine

mine

[5 50 327]

more

more

[1 30 148]

more …

more …

[1 30 202]

most

most

[1 30 149]

much

much

[1 42 343]

my own

myown

[5 52 335]

myself

myself

[5 24 286]

neither

neither

[1 42 821]

no one else

nooneelse

[1 42 509]

no other

noother

[1 30 231]

nobody

nobody

[1 42 381]

nobody else

nobodyelse

[1 42 510]

none

none

[1 30 203]

none at all

noneatall

[1 30 204]

nothing

nothing

[1 42 368]

nothing else

nothingelse

[1 42 511]

one

(stored as other POS)

ones

ones

[5 25 802]

one’s

one’s

[5 25 802]

one’s own

one’sown

[1 42 513]

one another

oneanother

[1 42 369]

oneself

oneself

[5 24 581]

our own

ourown

[1 42 514]

ours

ours

[5 50 329]

ourselves

ourselves

[5 24 415]

own

own

[5 52 395]

plenty

lenty

[1 42 360]

quite a few

quiteafew

[1 40 263]

self

self

[1 42 227]

selves

selves

[1 42 227]

several

several

[1 40 266]

she

she

[5 26 798]

some

some

[1 30 151]

somebody

somebody

[1 42 377]

somebody else

somebodyelse

[1 42 515]

someone

someone

[1 42 370]

someone else

someoneelse

[1 42 516]

something

something

[1 42 371]

something else

somethingelse

[1 42 517]

such a thing

suchathing

[1 42 372]

that

(See Relatives/Interrogatives)

the two of them

thetwoofthem

[1 40 274]

their own

theirown

[5 52 336]

theirs

theirs

[5 50 330]

them

them

[5 23 799]

themselves

themsleves

[5 24 631]

these

these

[1 30 102]

they

they

[5 23 799]

this

this

[1 30 102]

those

those

[1 30 103]

too many

toomany

[1 40 255]

too much

toomuch

[1 42 344]

us

us

[5 21 796]

very few

veryfew

[1 40 273]

very little

verylittle

[1 42 345]

we

we

[5 21 796]

you

you

[5 22 797]

your own

yourown

[5 52 337]

yours

yours

[5 50 328]

yourself

yourself

[5 24 454]

yourselves

yourselves

[5 24 496]

CONJ - Conjunction [WC 19]

Superset

Mnemonic

Numeric

Conjoining

JOIN

01

Disjunctive

DISJ

02

Cordinating

COOR

03

Subordinating

SUB

04

CONJ - Conjunction - Alphabetic Listing of all Conjunctions

Conjunction

Mnemonics

Numerics

accordingly

COORaccordingly

[3 36 870]

after

SUBafter

[4 04 911]

also

COORalso

[3 36 871]

although

SUBalthough

[4 04 913]

and

JOINand

[1 20 820]

and/or

JOINand/or

[1 20 823]

anytime

SUBanytime

[4 04 914]

as

SUBas

[4 04 915]

as a result

COORasaresult

[3 36 901]

as far as

SUBasfaras

[4 04 916]

as follows

COORasfollows

[3 37 906]

as if

SUBasif

[4 04 917]

as it were

COORasitwere

[3 36 872]

as long as

SUBaslongas

[4 04 918]

as many times as

SUBasmanytimesas

[4 04 983]

as often as

SUBasoftenas

[4 04 919]

as soon as

SUBassoonas

[4 04 920]

as though

SUBasthough

[4 04 921]

as to whether

SUBastowhether

[4 04 977]

as well

COORaswell

[3 36 910]

as well as

JOINaswellas

[1 20 824]

aside from the fact that

SUBasidefromthefactthat

[4 04 923]

at a point where

SUBatapointwhere

[4 04 972]

at a time when

SUBatatimewhen

[4 04 925]

at least, at most, at best

COORatleastatmostatbest

[3 36 897]

at the same time

COORatthesametime

[3 36 902]

at the time that

SUBatthetimethat

[4 04 924]

at times when

SUBattimeswhen

[4 04 925]

because

SUBbecause

[4 04 927]

before

SUBbefore

[4 04 928]

before then

COORbeforethen

[3 36 750]

besides

COORbesides

[3 37 416]

both

JOINboth

[1 21 250]

but

DISJbut

[2 33 854]

but rather

DISJbutrather

[2 33 845]

by the time

SUBbythetime

[4 04 930]

consequently

COORconsequently

[3 36 896]

cont., cont’d, cont

COORcont

[3 37 922]

depending on whether

SUBdependingonwhether

[4 04 931]

e.g.

COOReg

[3 38 873]

either

JOINeither

[1 21 825]

even if

SUBevenif

[4 04 934]

even so

SUBevenso

[4 04 963]

even though

SUBeventhough

[4 04 935]

even when

SUBevenwhen

[4 04 938]

ever since

SUBeversince

[4 04 937]

except

DISJexcept

[2 33 846]

except that

SUBexceptthat

[4 04 939]

except when

SUBexceptwhen

[4 04 940]

finally

COORfinally

[3 36 985]

for example

COORforexample

[3 38 873]

for instance

COORforinstance

[3 38 873]

for the most part

COORforthemostpart

[3 36 981]

further

COORfurther

[3 36 907]

furthermore

COORfurthermore

[3 36 874]

hence

COORhence

[3 36 875]

hereafter

COORhereafter

[3 36 864]

however

COORhowever

[3 36 876]

i.e.

COORi.e.

[3 37 912]

if

SUBif

[4 04 942]

in addition

COORinaddition

[3 36 878]

in any case

COORinanycase

[3 36 879]

in as far as

SUBinasfaras

[4 04 960]

in case

SUBincase

[4 04 975]

in contrast

DISJincontrast

[2 33 847]

in each case

COORineachcase

[3 36 904]

in either case

COORineithercase

[3 36 880]

in no case

COORinnocase

[3 36 880]

in no event

COORinnoevent

[3 36 881]

in order that

SUBinorderthat

[4 04 946]

in spite of the fact that

SUBinspiteofthefactthat

[4 04 929]

in such a case

COORinsuchacase

[3 36 894]

in such a way that

SUBinsuchawaythat

[4 04 947]

in that case

COORinthatcase

[3 36 903]

in that event

COORinthatevent

[3 36 903]

in the event that

SUBintheeventthat

[4 04 949]

in this case

COORinthiscase

[3 36 882]

in this respect

COORinthisrespect

[3 36 202]

in which case

SUBinwhichcase

[4 04 905]

indeed

COORindeed

[3 36 987]

insofar as

SUBinsofaras

[4 04 950]

instead

DISJinstead

[2 32 855]

just as

SUBjustas

[4 04 951]

lastly

COORlastly

[3 36 755]

like

COORlike

[3 38 231]

long after

SUBlongafter

[4 04 973]

long before

SUBlongbefore

[4 04 979]

meanwhile

COORmeanwhile

[3 36 984]

minus

JOINminus

[1 22 826]

moreover

COORmoreover

[3 36 883]

namely

COORnamely

[3 37 898]

needless to say

COORneedlesstosay

[3 36 114]

neither

JOINneither

[1 21 821]

nevertheless

COORnevertheless

[3 36 900]

next

COORnext

[3 36 908]

no

COORno

[3 37 895]

no longer

COORnolonger

[3 36 308]

no matter

COORnomatter

[3 37 869]

nonetheless

COORnonetheless

[3 36 900]

nor

JOINnor

[1 20 827]

notwithstanding

COORnotwithstanding

[3 37 404]

of course

COORofcourse

[3 36 115]

of such a degree that

SUBofsuchadegreethat

[4 04 953]

on condition that

SUBonconditionthat

[4 04 954]

on the assumption that

SUBontheassumptionthat

[4 04 955]

on the condition that

SUBontheconditionthat

[4 04 954]

on the contrary

COORonthecontrary

[3 36 895]

on the other hand

DISJontheotherhand

[2 32 848]

or

JOINor

[1 20 828]

or else

DISJorelse

[2 33 822]

otherwise

DISJotherwise

[2 32 849]

plus

JOINplus

[1 22 829]

rather

DISJrather

[2 32 853]

shortly after

SUBshortlyafter

[4 04 974]

shortly before

SUBshortlybefore

[4 04 957]

since

SUBsince

[4 04 959]

so as to

SUBsoasto

[4 04 961]

so long as

SUBsolongas

[4 04 969]

so that

SUBsothat

[4 04 962]

still

COORstill

[3 36 956]

such as

COORsuchas

[3 38 117]

than

DISJthan

[2 33 850]

then

COORthen

[3 36 116]

thereby

COORthereby

[3 36 889]

therefore

COORtherefore

[3 36 890]

therein

COORtherein

[3 37 941]

thereupon

COORthereupon

[3 36 891]

though

SUBthough

[4 04 982]

thus

COORthus

[3 36 892]

times

JOINtimes

[1 22 830]

unless

SUBunless

[4 04 964]

until

SUBuntil

[4 04 965]

until then

COORuntilthen

[3 36 751]

up to now

COORuptonow

[3 37 978]

when

SUBwhen

[4 04 966]

whenever

SUBwhenever

[4 04 967]

whereas

DISJwhereas

[2 33 851]

whereby

SUBwhereby

[4 04 958]

wherein

SUBwherein

[4 04 943]

wherewith

COORwherewith

[3 37 952]

whether

SUBwhether

[4 04 968]

while

SUBwhile

[4 04 970]

with the reservation that

SUBwiththereservationthat

[4 04 971]

yes

COORyes

[3 37 893]

yet

DISJyet

[2 32 852]

&

JOIN&

[1 20 130]

[JOIN] - Conjoining Conjunctions - Sets and Subsets [1]

Conjoining Conjunctions

Mnemonics

Numerics

and-type

JOINandtype

[1 20]

and

JOINand

[1 20 820]

and/or

JOINand/or

[1 20 823]

as well as

JOINas well as

[1 20 824]

nor

JOINnor

[1 20 827]

or

JOINor

[1 20 828]

&

JOIN&

[1 20 130]

both-type

JOINbothtype

[1 21]

both

JOINboth

[1 21 250]

neither

JOINneither

[1 21 821]

either

JOINeither

[1 21 825]

minus-type

JOINminustype

[1 22]

minus

JOINminus

[1 22 826]

plus

JOINplus

[1 22 829]

times

JOINtimes

[1 22 830]

[DIS] - Disjunctive Conjunctions - Sets and Subsets [2]

Disjunctive Conjunction

Mnemonics

Numerics

yet-type

DISJyettype

[2 32 ]

instead

DISJinstead

[2 32 855]

on the other hand

DISJon the other hand

[2 32 848]

otherwise

DISJotherwise

[2 32 849]

rather

DISJrather

[2 32 853]

yet

DISJyet

[2 32 852]

but-type

DISJbuttype

[2 33 ]

but

DISJbut

[2 33 854]

but rather

DISJbut rather

[2 33 845]

except

DISJexcept

[2 33 846]

in contrast

DISJin contrast

[2 33 847]

or else

DISJor else

[2 33 822]

than

DISJthan

[2 33 850]

whereas

DISJwhereas

[2 33 851]

COOR - Coordinating Conjunctions Sets and Subsets [3]

Coordinating Conjunction

Mnemonics

Numerics

also-type

COORalsotype

[3 36]

accordingly

COORaccordingly

[3 36 870]

also

COORalso

[3 36 871]

as a result

COORas a result

[3 36 901]

as it were

COORas it were

[3 36 872]

as well

COORas well

[3 36 910]

at least, at most, at best

COORat least, at most, at best

[3 36 897]

at the same time

COORat the same time

[3 36 902]

before then

COORbefore then

[3 36 750]

consequently

COORconsequently

[3 36 896]

finally

COORfinally

[3 36 985]

for the most part

COORfor the most part

[3 36 981]

further

COORfurther

[3 36 907]

furthermore

COORfurthermore

[3 36 874]

hence

COORhence

[3 36 875]

hereafter

COORhereafter

[3 36 864]

however

COORhowever

[3 36 876]

in addition

COORin addition

[3 36 878]

in any case

COORin any case

[3 36 879]

in each case

COORin each case

[3 36 904]

in either case

COORin either case

[3 36 880]

in no case

COORin no case

[3 36 880]

in no event

COORin no event

[3 36 881]

in such a case

COORin such a case

[3 36 894]

in that case

COORin that case

[3 36 903]

in that event

COORin that event

[3 36 903]

in this case

COORin this case

[3 36 882]

in this respect

COORin this respect

[3 36 202]

indeed

COORindeed

[3 36 987]

lastly

COORlastly

[3 36 755]

meanwhile

COORmeanwhile

[3 36 984]

moreover

COORmoreover

[3 36 883]

needless to say

COORneedless to say

[3 36 114]

nevertheless

COORnevertheless

[3 36 900]

next

COORnext

[3 36 908]

no longer

COORno longer

[3 36 308]

nonetheless

COORnonetheless

[3 36 900]

of course

COORof course

[3 36 115]

on the contrary

COORon the contrary

[3 36 895]

still

COORstill

[3 36 956]

then

COORthen

[3 36 116]

thereby

COORthereby

[3 36 889]

therefore

COORtherefore

[3 36 890]

thereupon

COORthereupon

[3 36 891]

thus

COORthus

[3 36 892]

until then

COORuntil then

[3 36 751]

besides-type

COORbesidestype

[3 37]

as follows

COORas follows

[3 37 906]

besides

COORbesides

[3 37 416]

cont., cont’d, cont

COORcont

[3 37 922]

i.e.

COORi.e.

[3 37 912]

namely

COORnamely

[3 37 898]

no

COORno

[3 37 895]

no matter

COORno matter

[3 37 869]

notwithstanding

COORnotwithstanding

[3 37 404]

therein

COORtherein

[3 37 941]

up to now

COORup to now

[3 37 978]

wherewith

COORwherewith

[3 37 952]

yes

COORyes

[3 37 893]

like-type

COORliketype

[3 38]

e.g.

COOReg

[3 38 873]

for example

COORfor example

[3 38 873]

for instance

COORfor instance

[3 38 873]

like

COORlike

[3 38 231]

such as

COORsuch as

[3 38 117]

SUB - Subordinating Conjunctions - Subsets [4]

Subordinating Conjunction

Mnemonics

Numerics

after

SUBafter

[4 04 911]

although

SUBalthough

[4 04 913]

anytime

SUBanytime

[4 04 914]

as

SUBas

[4 04 915]

as far as

SUBas far as

[4 04 916]

as if

SUBas if

[4 04 917]

as long as

SUBas long as

[4 04 918]

as many times as

SUBas many times as

[4 04 983]

as often as

SUBas often as

[4 04 919]

as soon as

SUBas soon as

[4 04 920]

as to whether

SUBas to whether

[4 04 977]

as though

SUBas though

[4 04 921]

aside from the fact that

SUBaside from the fact that

[4 04 923]

at a point where

SUBat a point where

[4 04 972]

at a time when

SUBat a time when

[4 04 925]

at the time that

SUBat the time that

[4 04 924]

at times when

SUBat times when

[4 04 925]

because

SUBbecause

[4 04 927]

before

SUBbefore

[4 04 928]

by the time

SUBby the time

[4 04 930]

depending on whether

SUBdepending on whether

[4 04 931]

even if

SUBeven if

[4 04 934]

even so

SUBeven so

[4 04 963]

even though

SUBeven though

[4 04 935]

even when

SUBeven when

[4 04 938]

ever since

SUBever since

[4 04 937]

except that

SUBexcept that

[4 04 939]

except when

SUBexcept when

[4 04 940]

if

SUBif

[4 04 942]

in which case

SUBin which case

[4 04 905]

in as far as

SUBin as far as

[4 04 960]

in case

SUBin case

[4 04 975]

in order that

SUBin order that

[4 04 946]

in spite of the fact that

SUBin spite of the fact that

[4 04 929]

in such a way that

SUBin such a way that

[4 04 947]

in the event that

SUBin the event that

[4 04 949]

insofar as

SUBinsofar as

[4 04 950]

just as

SUBjust as

[4 04 951]

long after

SUBlong after

[4 04 973]

long before

SUBlong before

[4 04 979]

of such a degree that

SUBof such a degree that

[4 04 953]

on condition that

SUBon condition that

[4 04 954]

on the condition that

SUBon the condition that

[4 04 954]

on the assumption that

SUBon the assumption that

[4 04 955]

shortly after

SUBshortly after

[4 04 974]

shortly before

SUBshortly before

[4 04 957]

since

SUBsince

[4 04 959]

so as to

SUBso as to

[4 04 961]

so long as

SUBso long as

[4 04 969]

so that

SUBso that

[4 04 962]

though

SUBthough

[4 04 982]

unless

SUBunless

[4 04 964]

until

SUBuntil

[4 04 965]

until then

SUBuntil then

[4 04 751]

when

SUBwhen

[4 04 966]

whenever

SUBwhenever

[4 04 967]

whereby

SUBwhereby

[4 04 958]

wherein

SUBwherein

[4 04 943]

whether

SUBwhether

[4 04 968]

while

SUBwhile

[4 04 970]

with the reservation that

SUBwith the reservation that

[4 04 971]

PUNC - PUNCTUATION [WC 20]

Type of Punctuation

Mnemonic

Superset

beginning of sentence

BOS

[1]

comma

COMMA

[2]

colon / semi-colon

COLON / SEMIC

[3]

slash

SLASH

[4]

hyphen

HYPH

[5]

left parens

LPAREN

[6]

right parens

RPAREN

[7]

end of sentence

EOS

[10]

* Consult the EXCEL document named “alphanum7” maintained at the Logos Technology Center for additional punctuation codes.

PUNC - PUNCTUATION [WC 20]

Punctuation

Mnemonic

Numeric

beginning of sentence

BOS

[1 1 001]

interrogative sentence

INTERG

[1 1 909]

sentence within list (first sentence of list and each sentence within list)

LIST

[1 1 385]

comma

COMMA

[2 2 888]

colon

COLON

[3 3 887]

semi-colon

SEMIC

[3 3 886]

dash

DASH

[3 3 885]

ellipsis

ELLIP

[3 3 885]

slash

SLASH

[4 4 884]

hyphen

HYPH

[5 5 005]

left parenthesis

LPAREN

[6 26 866]

left angle bracket

LANGBR

[6 26 386]

left double quote

LDQUOTE

[6 56 666]

right parenthesis

RPAREN

[7 27 877]

right angle bracket

RANGBR

[7 27 387]

right double quote

RDQUOTE

[7 57 777]

end of sentence

EOS

[10 10 10] form = 01

exclamation point

EXCLPT

[10 10 10] form = 08

period

PERIOD

[10 10 10] form = 01

question mark

QUES

[10 10 10] form = 09

exclamation point / rt parens

EXCLPTRP

[10 7 877] form = 01, [10 10 10] form = 08

period / rt parens

PERIODRP

[10 7 877] form = 01, [10 10 10] form = 01

question mark / rt parens

QUESRP

[10 7 877] form = 01, [10 10 10] form = 08

EOS of a broken sentence / or / EOS before list mode

BROK

Set 51

Colon occurs at break

BROKcolon

[10 51 186]

Semi-colon occurs at break

BROKsemi-colon

[10 51 185]

Comma occurs at break

BROKcomma

[10 51 188]

Dash or space occurs at break

BROKdashspace

[10 51 189]

Final sentence in a list / or / EOS of the end of a broken sentence

LISTFINAL

Set 52

Special Characters

Special Characters occur in Punctuation Word Class [PUNC] [WC 20] and in Arithmate Word Class [AR] [WC 16]. For a complete list of Special Characters, refer to the EXCEL document named “alphanum7” maintained at the Logos Technology Center. This is the definive file for Arithmates, Punctuation, and Special Characters.